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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of statistical physics 15 (1976), S. 267-297 
    ISSN: 1572-9613
    Keywords: Critical points ; relaxation ; clusters ; cluster waves ; linear response ; nonlinear response ; Ising models ; Glauber models ; lattice dynamics
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract The critical slowing down of anisotropic magnets, binary mixtures, and systems undergoing structural transitions is interpreted in terms of suitable defined “clusters,” their growth, and their motions (cluster reactions, cluster diffusion, and cluster waves). Our previous studies of the Glauber model are extended considerably by numerical calculations, including the use of the cluster model of Reatto and Rastelli. The behavior of the relaxation function is very insensitive to the details of the models used. A scaling theory of nonlinear response is given, which is far more general than the cluster dynamics treatment. Two different cases occur:(i) at fixed “relative nonlinearity” the critical exponents agree with the corresponding exponents of linear response; (ii) if the initial state is held fixed, different exponents are found, however, which agree with predictions of Racz, and are consistent with Monte Carlo simulations of the nonlinear slowing down of the energy in kinetic Ising models.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of statistical physics 18 (1978), S. 125-136 
    ISSN: 1572-9613
    Keywords: Percolation ; phase transitions ; animals ; clusters ; perimeter
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract A scaling assumption for the numberg ns of different cluster configurations with perimeters and sizen leads to the desired cluster numbers near the percolation threshold. The perimeter distribution function has a mean square width proportional ton for largen. The relation between the average perimeter and the cluster sizen for percolation has three different forms atp c, belowp c, and abovep c and is closely related to the shape of the cluster size distribution.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of statistical physics 3 (1971), S. 323-330 
    ISSN: 1572-9613
    Keywords: Surface tension ; scaling laws ; droplet model ; critical point
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract An expression for the pressure is proposed which leads to a symmetric equation of state for liquid and gas near the critical point. Our “bubble-droplet” formula is similar to Fisher's cluster expansion but contains an additional term due to the density dependence of the surface tension. Also, it assumes the density difference between a droplet (or bubble) and the surrounding medium to be proportional tol − 1/δ and not to be independent of the droplet sizel. Then, the scaling homogeneity assumption and some scaling laws, includingdν=2−α, can be derived (d is dimensionality). The additional assumption of spherical droplets and bubbles leads to a new scaling law 1+β=(d−1)ν, which is only slightly violated in the lattice gas ford=2, 3, 4.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of statistical physics 6 (1972), S. 49-59 
    ISSN: 1572-9613
    Keywords: Monte Carlo ; lattice gas ; surface area ; surface tension ; droplet model ; critical point ; scaling laws ; nucleation
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract Computer simulation of droplets containingl molecules (l ⩽ 1000) in a lattice gas shows that the average surface area is proportional tol σ′;σ′≃ 0.6 in two and σ′= 0.825 in three dimensions for small droplets. These exponents agree approximately with those in Kadanoff's modification of Fisher's droplet model near critical points [σ′= (1 + β)/βδ; ourT/T c is 0.4, 0.7, and 0.9]. For larger droplets, these exponents change to 1/2 (d = 2) and 2/3 (d = 3), the transition occurring for droplet diameters larger than the coherence length and smaller than the critical diameter in the nucleation of supersaturated vapors. This latter result rises some doubts on a recent nucleation theory of Eggingtonet al.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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