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  • viscosity  (12)
  • thermal conductivity  (9)
  • density  (6)
  • compressibility  (2)
  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    International journal of thermophysics 10 (1989), S. 857-870 
    ISSN: 1572-9567
    Keywords: compressibility ; density ; fluorocarbon oil ; free-volume equation ; high pressure ; perfluoropolyether ; specific volume ; Tait equation ; viscosity
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract New experimental data on the density and viscosity of linear, unbranched perfluoropolyethers are presented at temperatures from 273 to 333 K and pressures up to 180 MPa. The measurements were carried out by a high-pressure burrette apparatus and a falling-cylinder viscometer. The uncertainties of the measurements are estimated to be less than 0.09% for the specific volume and 2.5% for the viscosity. The P-V data at each temperature are correlated satisfactorily by the Tait equation. The viscosity data are also analyzed and correlated with pressure or molar volume by several empirical and theoretical equations.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    International journal of thermophysics 12 (1991), S. 245-264 
    ISSN: 1572-9567
    Keywords: alkanes ; cyclohexane ; density ; dodecane ; hexadecane ; mixtures ; octane ; Tait equation ; viscometer ; viscosity
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract The viscosity and density of three binary mixtures of cyclohexane with n-octane, n-dodecane, and n-hexadecane have been measured at 298, 323, and 348 K at pressures up to 150 MPa or freezing pressures. The measurements of the viscosity were performed by a torsionally vibrating crystal viscometer on a relative basis using benzene and cyclohexane as reference materials. The density was measured using a high-pressure burette apparatus. The uncertainties of the measurements are estimated to be less than 2% for viscosity and 0.1% for density, respectively. The effects of temperature, pressure, density, and composition on the viscosity are discussed. Applicabilities of several empirical correlating equations to the viscosity data were examined.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    International journal of thermophysics 12 (1991), S. 949-963 
    ISSN: 1572-9567
    Keywords: coaxial-cylinder method ; fluorocarbons ; halogenated ethane ; R134a ; R143a ; R141b ; R142b ; refrigerants ; thermal conductivity
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract The thermal conductivity of new environmentally acceptable fluorocarbons HFC-134a (CH2FCF3), HFC-143a (CH3CF3), HCFC-141b (CH3CCl2F), and HCFC-142b (CH3CCl2F) in the gaseous phase has been measured in the temperature range 293–353 K at pressures up to 4 MPa. The thermal conductivity has been measured with a coaxial-cylinder cell on a relative basis. The apparatus was calibrated with He, Ne, Ar, Kr, N2, CH4, and SF6 as reference fluids. The uncertainty of the experimental data obtained is estimated to be within 2% except for the uncertainty associated with the reference thermal-conductivity values. The excess thermal conductivity has been correlated satisfactorily as a function of density.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    International journal of thermophysics 3 (1982), S. 101-116 
    ISSN: 1572-9567
    Keywords: aromatic hydrocarbons ; cyclohexane ; n-alkanes ; phenyl halides ; thermal conductivity ; toluene ; transient hot-wire method
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract New experimental data on the thermal conductivity of 14 organic liquids at atmospheric pressure are presented in the temperature range from 25 to 100°C. The liquids measured are five n-alkanes (C6, C7, C8, C10, C12), cyclohexane, six aromatic hydrocarbons (benzene, ethylbenzene, o-, m-, p-xylenes, isopropylbenzene) and two phenyl halides (chloro-, bromobenzenes). The measurements were performed by a transient hot-wire method on a relative basis. The thermal conductivity of toluene, which was selected as a reference liquid, was determined on an absolute basis with another transient apparatus. The precision of the present experimental results is within ±1.2%. The uncertainty of the thermal conductivity values is estimated to be within ±2%; this includes the uncertainty of the values of toluene as the reference liquid. The experimental results for each liquid are represented satisfactorily by a linear equation in temperature. At a reduced temperature T/T c=0.5, thermal conductivity has a simple relation with the molar density for each homologous series of liquids.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    International journal of thermophysics 9 (1988), S. 465-479 
    ISSN: 1572-9567
    Keywords: fluorocarbon ; halogenated ethane ; liquid ; high pressure ; refrigerant ; thermal conductivity ; transient hot-wire method
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract New experimental data on the thermal conductivity of liquid halogenated ethanes, R112 (CCl2F-CCl2F), R113 (CCl2F-CClF2), R114 (CClF2-CClF2), R114B2 (CBrF2-CBrF2), and R123 (CHCl2-CF3), are presented in the temperature range from 283 to 348 K at pressures up to 200 MPa or the freezing pressures. The measurements were carried out by a transient hot-wire apparatus within an uncertainty of ±1.0%. The thermal conductivity data obtained have been analyzed by means of the corresponding-states principle and other empirical methods. It is found that the corresponding-states correlation λ=f(Tr, Pr) holds well for R112, R113, and R114. The thermal conductivity can also be correlated satisfactorily with temperature, pressure, and molar volume by a similar expression to the Tait equation and the dense hard-sphere model presented by Dymond.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    International journal of thermophysics 9 (1988), S. 511-523 
    ISSN: 1572-9567
    Keywords: aqueous alcohol solution ; ethanediol ; ethylene glycol ; falling-cylinder viscometer ; free-volume theory ; high pressure ; pressure effect ; propanediol ; propylene glycol ; viscosity ; water
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract New experimental data on the viscosity of aqueous solutions of 1,2-ethanediol (ethylene glycol) and 1,2-propanediol (propylene glycol) are presented at 298 and 323 K under pressures up to 120 MPa. The measurements were performed by a falling-cylinder viscometer on a relative basis with an uncertainty of less than ±2%. The viscosity of these aqueous solutions at a constant temperature and pressure increases monotonously with increasing concentrations of diols (glycols) and is slightly lower than the mole fraction average value at each composition. The viscosity also increases almost linearly with pressure at a constant temperature and composition. The pressure coefficient of the viscosity, (∂η/∂P)T,x, increases with decreasing temperature and increasing concentrations of diols. The experimental results are correlated with pressure, density, and composition by several empirical equations.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    International journal of thermophysics 2 (1981), S. 249-268 
    ISSN: 1572-9567
    Keywords: chorotrifluoromethane (R 13) ; chlorodifluoromethane (R 22) ; dichlorodifluoromethane (R 12) ; fluorocarbon ; pressure effect on thermal conductivity ; thermal conductivity ; trifluoromethane (R 23)
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract The thermal conductivity of four gaseous fluorocarbon refrigerants has been measured by a vertical coaxial cylinder apparatus on a relative basis. The fluorocarbon refrigerants used and the ranges of temperature and pressure covered are as follows: R 12 (Dichlorodifluoromethane CCl2F2): 298.15–393.15 K, 0.1–4.28 MPa R 13 (Chlorotrifluoromethane CClF3): 283.15–373.15 K, 0.1–6.96 MPa R 22 (Chlorodifluoromethane CHClF2): 298.15–393.15 K, 0.1–5.76 MPa R 23 (Trifluoromethane CHF3): 283.15–373.15 K, 0.1–6.96 MPa The apparatus was calibrated using Ar, N2, and CO2 as the standard gases. The uncertainty of the experimental data is estimated to be within 2%, except in the critical region. The behavior of the thermal conductivity for these fluorocarbons is quite similar; thermal conductivity increases with increasing pressure. The temperature coefficient of thermal conductivity at constant pressure, (∂λ/∂T) p , is positive at low pressures and becomes negative at high pressures. Therefore, the thermal conductivity isotherms of each refrigerant intersect each other in a specific range of pressure. A steep enhancement of thermal conductivity is observed near the critical point. The experimental results are statistically analyzed and the thermal conductivities are expressed as functions of temperature and pressure and of temperature and density.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    International journal of thermophysics 3 (1982), S. 289-305 
    ISSN: 1572-9567
    Keywords: aromatic hydrocarbons ; cyclohexane ; free volume expression ; hard-sphere theory ; high pressure ; n-alkanes ; torsionally vibrating crystal method ; viscosity
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract New experimental data on the viscosity of 12 organic liquids are presented at temperatures of 25, 30, 50, and 75°C and at pressures up to 110 MPa. The liquids measured are five n-alkanes (C6, C7, C8, C10, C12), cyclohexane, and six aromatic hydrocarbons (benzene, toluene, ethylbenzene, o-, m-, p-xylenes). The measurements were performed using a torsionally vibrating crystal method on a relative basis with an uncertainty less than 2%. A linear relationship between fluidity and molar volume, which is predicted from the hard-sphere theory, fails at pressures above 50 MPa. The rough hard-sphere model proposed by Chandler provides a reasonable representation of the data for aromatic hydrocarbons, while for n-alkanes the agreement is not satisfactory because of an aspherical shape of molecules. The viscosity data can be correlated well with the molar volume by a free-volume expression and also can be represented as a function of pressure by a similar expression to the Tait equation.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    International journal of thermophysics 12 (1991), S. 459-468 
    ISSN: 1572-9567
    Keywords: alcohols ; capillary viscometer ; methanol ; 2-methyl-2-propanol ; viscosity
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract A new capillary viscometer has been constructed and the viscosities of methanol, 2-methyl-2-propanol, and their mixtures have been measured at two temperatures, 303 and 323 K, and at pressures up to 30 MPa. Simple empirical equations are given to represent the pressure and composition dependences of the viscosity within the experimental uncertainty of ±2%.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    International journal of thermophysics 14 (1993), S. 67-77 
    ISSN: 1572-9567
    Keywords: benzene ; cyclohexane ; deuteriobenzene ; isotope effect ; molar volume ; viscosity
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract Viscosities of binary mixtures of cyclohexane with protiobenzene, C6H6, or deuteriobenzene, C6D6, have been measured at 298 and 323 K and at pressures up to 50 MPa using a capillary viscometer. The viscosities of these mixtures obtained were represented by a empirical Tait-type equation within the experimental uncertainty of ±2%. The effect of the isotopic substitution on the viscosity has been discussed.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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