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  • copper  (1)
  • fluorescence induction  (1)
  • 1
    ISSN: 1573-5036
    Keywords: fluorescence induction ; Glycine max ; leaf age ; leaflet ; manganese deficiency ; nodal position ; reflectance ; remote sensing ; soybean
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition
    Notes: Abstract Leaf reflectance and fluorescence characteristics of soybean (Glycine max cv ‘Bragg’) are influenced strongly by Mn availability. This report evaluates the effects of leaflet choice, leaf age, and leaf nodal position on several spectral characteristics. Leaves were obtained from soybeans grown hydroponically under controlled environmental conditions with wide differences in Mn supply. The ratio of ‘constant yield’ fluorescence (Fo) to ‘variable yield’ fluorescence (Fv), the ratios of reflectance at 750 nm to 550 nm and that at 650 nm to 550 nm, the position of the "red edge" near 700 nm, and an index of leaf "yellowness" were measured periodically. Increasing leaf age caused increases in the "red edge" and in both reflectance ratios. Leaf "yellowness" and the fluorescence ratio Fo/Fv decreased with leaf age and increased with leaf nodal position, primarily in Mn deficient leaves. Effects arising from leaf choice were smaller than those caused by Mn deficiency.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1573-5036
    Keywords: chelate ; copper ; Glycine max ; iron, manganese ; Pisum sativum ; reductase ; root
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition
    Notes: Abstract Neither the reduction of Fe(III) to Fe(II) by roots nor its induction by Fe-deficiency are unique characteristics of the reductive activities of roots. We show that chelated Mn(III) or chelated Cu(II), as well as chelated Fe(III), may be reduced by Fe-stressed roots of pea (Pisum sativum L.). Deficiency of Fe stimulated the reduction of Fe(III)EDTA about 20-fold, the reduction of Mn(III)CDTA about 11-fold, the reduction of Cu(II)(BPDS)2 about 5-fold, and the reduction of Fe(III)(CN)6 by only about 50%. Not only are metals other than Fe reduced as part of the Fe-stress response, but deficiencies of metals other than Fe stimulate the reductive activity of roots. We show that depriving peas or soybeans (Glycine max) of Cu or Zn stimulates the reduction of Fe(III).
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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