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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Acta neurochirurgica 109 (1991), S. 63-65 
    ISSN: 0942-0940
    Keywords: Spontaneous aneurysm in animal ; elastic lamina ; degenerative changes ; histopathology
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary A saccular cerebral aneurysm was incidentally found at the bifurcation of a fenestrated anterior cerebral artery of 35-week-old Sprague-Dawley rat. The animal had been fed a normal laboratory diet. The internal lamina extended for a short distance into the neck of the aneurysm and then suddenly disappeared. The medial layer ended abruptly at the neck of the aneurysm. The aneurysmal wall consisted mainly of connective tissue, and of some poorly stained fragments of elastic lamina. No evidence of polyarteritis nodosa or any other inflammatory reaction was obtained. These findings were the same as those observed in man. Therefore, this aneurysm proved to be of truly spontaneous origin. In contrast to experimental aneurysms in rats and in monkeys, in which aneurysms are observed very often, degenerative changes of the elastic lamina in spontaneous aneurysm in the rat were confined to the neck of the aneurysm. This fact may explain partly the difference in frequency between spontaneous and experimental aneurysms in animals. The present study indicates that degenerative changes of the elastic lamina play a very important role in the development of saccular cerebral aneurysms.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 0942-0940
    Keywords: Cerebral aneurysm ; internal elastic lamina ; degenerative changes ; catabolism
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary In order to investigate the developmental mechanism of saccular cerebral aneurysms, changes in the internal elastic lamina at the junction of the anterior cerebral artery and the olfactory artery were electronmicroscopically studied in 6 control and 6 experimental rats undergoing ligation of the left carotid artery and branches of both renal arteries. In the control group, spontaneous destructive changes occurred on the luminal side of the internal elastic lamina and progressed from the luminal towards the abluminal side as the elastic lamina advanced to the apex. Close to the apex, these changes invaded and disrupted the whole elastic lamina. The elastic lamina was replaced by sparsely lined up lumps of elastic tissue in the walls of early aneurysmal alterations, and was atrophied and disappeared totally in the walls of aneurysmal alterations that had reached an advanced stage. These spontaneous changes were in agreement with reports in the literature and our own previous investigations. From the findings in the experimental rats it becomes likely that the aneurysmal changes in the elastic lamina are exaggerated forms of the normal catabolic metabolism. Therefore its synthesis on the abluminal side no longer balances with the catabolism on the luminal side. It is strongly suggested that aneurysmal alterations progress from the luminal towards the abluminal side of arterial walls and that the lytic process of elastase might play a role in the degenerative changes in aneurysmal development.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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