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  • 1
    ISSN: 1573-7330
    Keywords: gamete intrafallopian transfer (GIFT) ; pronuclear-stage transfer (PROST) ; premature ovarian failure (POF) ; micronized steroids ; pronuclear
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract This report describes both gamete intrafallopian transfer (GIFT) and pronuclear-stage transfer (PROST) of donated oocytes to patients with premature ovarian failure (POF), using micronized oral progesterone (P4) and lowdose micronized estradiol (E2) for endometrial preparation and maintenance. Patient A, with POF of 15 years' duration, received four donated oocytes for GIFT and subsequently delivered a normal, term, female infant. Patient B was diagnosed as POF 3 years ago. She received four donated oocytes, which were subsequently fertilized in vitro with husband's sperm. The following day, four pronuclear-stage embryos were transferred to her fallopian tubes. She recently delivered twin, healthy female infants. These procedures, along with exogenous hormonal development of the endometrium, provide a simplified means to establish and maintain pregnancy in POF patients. Both patients were maintained on lowdose micronized E2 prior to their procedure, Patient A on 3 mg E2 per day cyclically and Patient B on 0.5 mg E2 continuously. Micronized oral P4 was used to maintain pregnancy.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1573-7330
    Keywords: endometriosis ; clomiphene citrate ; tubal disease ; ectopic pregnancy ; assisted reproduction ; gonadotropins ; intranterine insemination
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract An eleven-year review of treatment records of patients who became pregnant as a result of infertility treatment (n=3692) was conducted. All records were examined to determine whether clomiphene citrate (CC) was used in the cycle of conception and whether or not an ectopic pregnancy occurred. Data were additionally analyzed for the incidence of ectopic pregnancy with and without assisted reproductive technology (ART). The incidence of ectopic pregnancy was similar between CC (3.4%) and non-CC (3.4%) treatment groups receiving non-ART treatment. For non-ART treatments, tubal disease and severe endometriosis resulted in an increase in ectopic pregnancies independent of CC use. The incidence of ectopic pregnancy in patients receiving CC + human menopausal gonadotropin (hMG) for in vitro fertillization (5.4%) and gamete intrafallopian transfer (3.1%) was similar compared to ART treatments with hMG alone. The incidence of ectopic pregnancy was more closely associated with infertility diagnosis rather than CC use.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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