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  • 1
    ISSN: 1436-2813
    Keywords: human breast carcinoma ; nude mice ; cancer chemotherapy ; endocrine therapy ; hormone receptor
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract Cytotoxic and endocrine therapy on a human breast carcinoma (Br-10) serially transplanted into nude mice was given with reference to the sequence of drug administration. Mitomycin C (MMC) was combined with 2.5 mg/kg of tamoxifen (TAM). MMC was dissolved in 0.2 ml of physiological saline and administered intraperitoneally once weekly. TAM was dissolved in 0.1 ml of sesame oil and administered intramuscularly twice weekly. Both drugs were administered in the reverse sequence for 2 or 3 weeks. Cytosol estrogen receptor (ERc), nuclear estrogen receptor (ERn) and progesterone receptor (PgR), and3H-thymidine uptake labeling index (L.I.) were assayed after the treatment. When 1.5 mg/kg of MMC was combined with TAM, statistically significant differences were nil between the different sequential administrations. When the MMC administration was reduced to 0.75 mg/kg and 2 weeks, respectively, the MMC→TAM sequence was more effective than the reversed sequential administration. MMC preserved ERc and depressed L.I. to almost half of that of the control tumor. TAM generated the ER systems and slightly depressed L.I. These different modes of action between MMC and TAM on ER systems and L.I. may explain the antitumor effects of different sequential administrations.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1436-2813
    Keywords: human breast carcinoma ; nude mice ; hormone dependency
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract The tumor cells (0.5 ml, 1×107) of MCF-7 line were inoculated into the subcutaneous tissue or intraperitoneum of female BALB/c nude mice. Primarily tansplanted mice were treated with 17β-estradiol dipropionate (E2) in a dose of 5 mg/kg and 17α-hydroxy progesterone caproate (Pg) in a dose of 250 mg/kg once a week. After the transferable strain was established, tumors were transplanted into female and male mice treated with E2, Pg, and E2+Pg. The tumors treated with E2 or E2+Pg grew exponentially while tumors in the other group regressed. Pg was assumed to play some role in the growth of MCF-7, in the presence of estrogen. Although cytosol estrogen receptors (ERc), nuclear estrogen receptors (ERn), and progesterone receptors (PgR) were detected by dextran coatedcharcoal method and exchange assay in the growing tumors, ERn and PgR of regressing tumors was usually negative. This MCF-7 strain in nude mice may be a promising animal model for studying chemo-hormone therapy for human breast carcinomas.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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