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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Anisotropic galvanomagnetic and thermoelectric properties of n-type Bi"2Te"3 single crystal with the composition of a useful thermoelectric cooling material
    Amsterdam : Elsevier
    Journal of Physics and Chemistry of Solids 50 (1989), S. 945-950 
    Details
    ISSN: 0022-3697
    Keywords: Bismuth telluride ; anisotropy ; galvanomagnetic properties ; single crystal ; thermal conductivity ; thermoelectric properties
    Source: Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/0022-3697(89)90045-0
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Thermal conductivity of gaseous HFC-134a, HFC-143a, HCFC-141b, and HCFC-142b (1991)
    Springer
    International journal of thermophysics 12 (1991), S. 949-963 
    Details
    ISSN: 1572-9567
    Keywords: coaxial-cylinder method ; fluorocarbons ; halogenated ethane ; R134a ; R143a ; R141b ; R142b ; refrigerants ; thermal conductivity
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract The thermal conductivity of new environmentally acceptable fluorocarbons HFC-134a (CH2FCF3), HFC-143a (CH3CF3), HCFC-141b (CH3CCl2F), and HCFC-142b (CH3CCl2F) in the gaseous phase has been measured in the temperature range 293–353 K at pressures up to 4 MPa. The thermal conductivity has been measured with a coaxial-cylinder cell on a relative basis. The apparatus was calibrated with He, Ne, Ar, Kr, N2, CH4, and SF6 as reference fluids. The uncertainty of the experimental data obtained is estimated to be within 2% except for the uncertainty associated with the reference thermal-conductivity values. The excess thermal conductivity has been correlated satisfactorily as a function of density.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00503512
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Gaseous thermal conductivity of difluoromethane (HFC-32), pentafluoroethane (HFC-125), and their mixtures (1995)
    Springer
    International journal of thermophysics 16 (1995), S. 121-131 
    Details
    ISSN: 1572-9567
    Keywords: dilluoromethane ; hydrolluorocarbon ; HFC-32 ; HFC-125 ; pentalluoroethane ; refrigerant ; thermal conductivity ; transient hot-wire method
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract The gaseous thermal conductivity of dilluoromethane (HFC-32). pentalluoroethane (HFC-125). and their binary mixtures was measured with a transient hot-wire apparatus in the temperature ranges 283–333 K at pressures up to saturation. The uncertainty of the data is estimated to be within I %. The thermal conductivity as a function of composition of the mixtures at constant pressure and temperature is found to have a small maximum near 0.3–0.4 mole fraction of HFC-32. The gaseous thermal-conductivity data obtained for pure HFC-32 and HFC-125 were correlated with temperature and density together with the liquid thermal-conductivity data from the literature, based on the excess thermal-conductivity concept. The composition dependence of the thermal conductivity at a constant temperature is represented with the aid of the Wassiljewa equation.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF01438963
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Thermal conductivity and viscosity of 2,2-dichloro-1,1,1-trifluoroethane (HCFC-123) (1996)
    Springer
    International journal of thermophysics 17 (1996), S. 293-328 
    Details
    ISSN: 1572-9567
    Keywords: 2,2-dichloro-1,1,1-trifluoroethane ; HCFC-123 ; R123 ; thermal conductivity ; thermal diffusivity ; transport properties ; viscosity
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract The thermal conductivity and the viscosity data of CFC alternative refrigerant HCFC-123 (2,2-dichloro-1,1,1-trifluoroethane: CHCI2-CF3) were critically evaluated and correlated on the basis of a comprehensive literature survey. Using the residual transport-property concept, we have developed the three-dimensional surfaces of the thermal conductivity-temperature-density and the viscosity-temperature-density. A dilute-gas function and an excess function of simple form were established for each property. The critical enhancement contribution was taken no account because reliable crossover equations of state and the thermal conductivity data are still missing in the critical region. The correlation for the thermal conductivity is valid at temperatures from 253 to 373 K, pressures up to 30 MPa, and densities up to 1633 kg m−3. The correlation for the viscosity is valid at temperatures from 253 to 423 K, pressures up to 20 MPa. and densities up to 1608 kg·m−3. The uncertainties of the present correlations are estimated to be 50% for both properties, since the experimental data are still scarce and somewhat contradictory in the vapor phase at present.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF01443394
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Thermal conductivity of fourteen liquids in the temperature range 298–373 K (1982)
    Springer
    International journal of thermophysics 3 (1982), S. 101-116 
    Details
    ISSN: 1572-9567
    Keywords: aromatic hydrocarbons ; cyclohexane ; n-alkanes ; phenyl halides ; thermal conductivity ; toluene ; transient hot-wire method
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract New experimental data on the thermal conductivity of 14 organic liquids at atmospheric pressure are presented in the temperature range from 25 to 100°C. The liquids measured are five n-alkanes (C6, C7, C8, C10, C12), cyclohexane, six aromatic hydrocarbons (benzene, ethylbenzene, o-, m-, p-xylenes, isopropylbenzene) and two phenyl halides (chloro-, bromobenzenes). The measurements were performed by a transient hot-wire method on a relative basis. The thermal conductivity of toluene, which was selected as a reference liquid, was determined on an absolute basis with another transient apparatus. The precision of the present experimental results is within ±1.2%. The uncertainty of the thermal conductivity values is estimated to be within ±2%; this includes the uncertainty of the values of toluene as the reference liquid. The experimental results for each liquid are represented satisfactorily by a linear equation in temperature. At a reduced temperature T/T c=0.5, thermal conductivity has a simple relation with the molar density for each homologous series of liquids.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00503634
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Thermal conductivity of liquid halogenated ethanes under high pressures (1988)
    Springer
    International journal of thermophysics 9 (1988), S. 465-479 
    Details
    ISSN: 1572-9567
    Keywords: fluorocarbon ; halogenated ethane ; liquid ; high pressure ; refrigerant ; thermal conductivity ; transient hot-wire method
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract New experimental data on the thermal conductivity of liquid halogenated ethanes, R112 (CCl2F-CCl2F), R113 (CCl2F-CClF2), R114 (CClF2-CClF2), R114B2 (CBrF2-CBrF2), and R123 (CHCl2-CF3), are presented in the temperature range from 283 to 348 K at pressures up to 200 MPa or the freezing pressures. The measurements were carried out by a transient hot-wire apparatus within an uncertainty of ±1.0%. The thermal conductivity data obtained have been analyzed by means of the corresponding-states principle and other empirical methods. It is found that the corresponding-states correlation λ=f(Tr, Pr) holds well for R112, R113, and R114. The thermal conductivity can also be correlated satisfactorily with temperature, pressure, and molar volume by a similar expression to the Tait equation and the dense hard-sphere model presented by Dymond.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00503147
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Thermal conductivity of gaseous fluorocarbon refrigerants R 12, R 13, R 22, and R 23, under pressure (1981)
    Springer
    International journal of thermophysics 2 (1981), S. 249-268 
    Details
    ISSN: 1572-9567
    Keywords: chorotrifluoromethane (R 13) ; chlorodifluoromethane (R 22) ; dichlorodifluoromethane (R 12) ; fluorocarbon ; pressure effect on thermal conductivity ; thermal conductivity ; trifluoromethane (R 23)
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract The thermal conductivity of four gaseous fluorocarbon refrigerants has been measured by a vertical coaxial cylinder apparatus on a relative basis. The fluorocarbon refrigerants used and the ranges of temperature and pressure covered are as follows: R 12 (Dichlorodifluoromethane CCl2F2): 298.15–393.15 K, 0.1–4.28 MPa R 13 (Chlorotrifluoromethane CClF3): 283.15–373.15 K, 0.1–6.96 MPa R 22 (Chlorodifluoromethane CHClF2): 298.15–393.15 K, 0.1–5.76 MPa R 23 (Trifluoromethane CHF3): 283.15–373.15 K, 0.1–6.96 MPa The apparatus was calibrated using Ar, N2, and CO2 as the standard gases. The uncertainty of the experimental data is estimated to be within 2%, except in the critical region. The behavior of the thermal conductivity for these fluorocarbons is quite similar; thermal conductivity increases with increasing pressure. The temperature coefficient of thermal conductivity at constant pressure, (∂λ/∂T) p , is positive at low pressures and becomes negative at high pressures. Therefore, the thermal conductivity isotherms of each refrigerant intersect each other in a specific range of pressure. A steep enhancement of thermal conductivity is observed near the critical point. The experimental results are statistically analyzed and the thermal conductivities are expressed as functions of temperature and pressure and of temperature and density.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00504188
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Thermal conductivity of halogenated ethanes, HFC-134a, HCFC-123, and HCFC-141b (1993)
    Springer
    International journal of thermophysics 14 (1993), S. 79-90 
    Details
    ISSN: 1572-9567
    Keywords: halogenated ethane ; HCFC-123 ; HCFC-141b ; HFC-134a ; thermal conductivity ; transient hot-wire method
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract The gaseous thermal conductivity of three CFC alternatives, HFC-134a (1,1,1,2-tetrafluoroethane), HCFC-123 (1,1-dichloro-2,2,2-trifluoroethane), and HCFC-141b (1,1-dichloro-1-fluoroethane), has been measured in the temperature ranges 273–363 K (HFC-134a) and 313–373 K (HCFC-123, HCFC-141b) at pressures up to saturation. The measurements were performed with a new improved transient hot-wire apparatus. The uncertainty of the experimental data is estimated to be within 1%. The gaseous thermal conductivity obtained in this work together with the liquid thermal-conductivity data from the literature were correlated with temperature and density by an empirical equation based on the excess thermal-conductivity concept. The equation is found to represent the experimental results with average deviations of 2.5 % for HFC-134a, 0.75% for HCFC-123, and 0.55% for HCFC-141b, respectively.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00522663
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Thermal conductivity and density of toluene in the temperature range 273–373 K at pressures up to 250 MPa (1982)
    Springer
    International journal of thermophysics 3 (1982), S. 201-215 
    Details
    ISSN: 1572-9567
    Keywords: density ; isothermal compressibility ; Tait equation ; thermal conductivity ; thermal expansion coefficient ; toluene ; transient hot-wire method
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract New experimental data on the thermal conductivity and the density of liquid toluene are presented in the temperature range 0–100°C at pressures up to 250 MPa. The measurements of thermal conductivity were performed with a transient hot-wire apparatus on an absolute basis with an inaccuracy less than 1.0%. The density was measured with a high-pressure burette method with an uncertainty within 0.1%. The experimental results for both properties are represented satisfactorily by the Tait-type equations, as well as empirical polynomials, covering the entire ranges of temperature and pressure. Furthermore, it is found that simple relations exist between the temperature dependence of thermal conductivity and the thermal expansion coefficient, and also between the pressure dependence of thermal conductivity and the isothermal compressibility, as are suggested theoretically.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00503316
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    A new correlation for the viscosity of gaseous fluorocarbon refrigerants (1986)
    Springer
    International journal of thermophysics 7 (1986), S. 1023-1031 
    Details
    ISSN: 1572-9567
    Keywords: dimensional analysis ; fluorocarbon ; gas mixture ; generalized correlation ; principle of corresponding states ; refrigerant ; viscosity
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract A new generalized correlation is presented for the low-pressure gaseous viscosity of fluorocarbon refrigerants. The following empirical equation is obtained based on the most reliable experimental data for 16 fluorocarbons: $$\eta \xi = \left( {0.5124T_r - 0.0517} \right)^{0.82} Z_c ^{ - 0.81}$$ where η is the viscosity in μPa·s and ξ is the viscosity parameter defined using the critical temperature T c in K, the critical pressure P c in MPa, and the molar mass M in g·mol−1 as follows: $$\xi = T_c ^{1/6} M^{ - 1/2} P_c ^{ - 2/3}$$ The applicable ranges are 0.6〈T r〈1.8 and 0.253〈Z c〈0.282. The availability of the correlating equation for both pure fluorocarbons and their mixtures has been investigated based on the experimental data of these authors and those in the literature. It is found that the present correlation is useful for the prediction of the viscosity of pure fluorocarbons and their binary mixtures at atmospheric pressure with mean deviations less than 1.6%.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00502375
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