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  • 1
    ISSN: 1432-1424
    Keywords: Bufo marinus ; triiodothyronine ; hormonal domain ; aldosterone ; sodium butyrate ; transepithelial sodium transport
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Summary In the urinary bladder of the toadBufo marinus, the basal rate of synthesis of a number of proteins was modulated in a bidirectional way (i.e., induced or repressed) by aldosterone and by triiodothyronine (T3). Each hormone was therefore characterized by a distinct domain of response. When both hormones were added simultaneously, the two domains consistently overlapped at least for one protein, termed AIP-1, or aldosterone-induced protein 1 (M r≈65 kilodaltons,p i=6.7, as analyzed by two-dimension gel electrophoresis). The physiological role of AIP-1 is unknown, but could be related to the late mineralocorticoid response. In five experiments, T3 (60nm, 18-hr incubation) consistently repressed AIP-1, while aldosterone-dependent sodium transport (late response) was significantly inhibited, as previously described. The repression of AIP-1 was also observed as early as 6 hr after aldosterone addition. In addition, sodium butyrate (3mm), which was previously shown to also selectively inhibit the late mineralocorticoid response, was also able to repress AIP-1. Our results suggest that AIP-1, is one of the proteins involved in the mediation of the late mineralocorticoid response.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1432-1424
    Keywords: Na,K-ATPase ; toad bladder cells ; protein synthesis ; intracellular protein processing ; N-linked glycosylation
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Summary No functional role could yet be established for the glycosylated β-subunit of the Na,K-ATPase. In this study, we describe the intracellular processing of the β-subunit as a glycoprotein in toad bladder cells and the consequences of its structural perturbation with glycosylation inhibitors on the cellular expression of the α- and β-subunits and on the structural and functional maturation of the enzyme. Controlled trypsinolysis of homogenates from pulse-labeled cells reveals that the β-subunit is subjected to glycosylation-dependent structural rearrangements during its intracellular routing. Inhibition of correct terminal glycosylation of the β-subunit with deoxynojirimycin or swainsonine has no effect on the trypsin sensitivity of the α-subunit, its ability to perform cation-dependent conformation changes or the cellular Na,K-ATPase activity. Acquisition of core-sugars is sufficient for the enzyme to assume its catalytic functions. On the other hand, complete inhibition of glycosylation with tunicamycin leads to a destabilization of both the β- and the α-subunits as judged by their higher trypsin sensitivity. In addition, tunicamycin treatment results in a decrease of the amount of newly synthesized β- and α-subunit indicating that a glycoprotein, possibly the β-subunit itself, plays a role in the efficient accumulation of the α-subunit in the endoplasmic reticulum.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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