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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Cellular and molecular neurobiology 12 (1992), S. 473-481 
    ISSN: 1573-6830
    Keywords: corticotropin-releasing factor ; immunosuppression ; immunocytes ; human ; invertebrate
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Summary 1. Corticotropin-releasing factor (CRF) appears to be a potentially important signal molecule in both vertebrate and invertebrate neuroimmune and autoimmunoregulatory processes. It appears to mimic the effects ofα-melanocyte stimulating hormone (MSH) but has a longer duration of action. 2. α-Helical CRF, a specific inhibitor of CRF, antagonizes CRF-induced cellular immunosupression but is ineffective in altering MSH-induced immunosuppression. 3. Both human andMytilus immunocytes appear to have specific CRF receptors. 4. In another experiment, both CRF and MSH antagonize tumor necrosis factor stimulation of immunocytes. Again,α-helical CRF antagonizes only CRF activity, further suggesting the presence of a separate CRF receptor on these cells.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1573-6830
    Keywords: human ; hypothalamus ; pituitary ; interleukin-10 ; neuroendocrine system ; immune system
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Summary 1. Recent data have shown that interleukin-10 (IL-10) is expressed and acts in mouse pituitary tumor cells and freshly isolated mouse pituitaries. 2. In this study, we show that poly(A+ RNA derived from normal human pituitary and hypothalamus expresses IL-10 message. 3. The majority of transcripts was likely from the pituitary and hypothalamus, and not from lymphocytes in the pituitary and hypothalamic vasculature, since both IL-10 and interferon-γ mRNA levels, compared to equivalent amounts of RNA from peripheral blood lymphocytes, were much lower. 4. These results indicate that IL-10 may function in human neuroendocrine processes as it does in the murine system, thus serving as an important signal molecule for bidirectional communication between the neuroendocrine and the immune systems.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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