ISSN:
1432-1041
Schlagwort(e):
Dopamine
;
renal blood flow
;
hypertension
;
renal failure
Quelle:
Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
Thema:
Chemie und Pharmazie
,
Medizin
Notizen:
Summary The effect of an intravenous infusion of dopamine (0.5 to 1.25 µg/kg/min) for periods of between 36 and 105h has been studied in eight patients with hypertension and varying degrees of renal impairment. There was a significant rise in the glomerular filtration rate (GFR) from 31.2±20.2 to 42.8±26.8 ml/min (p〈.05) after four hours of the infusion but after 48 h of infusion the mean GFR was no different from the control value. The paraaminohippuric acid (PAH) clearance also rose from 129.8±115.4 ml/min to 173.1±164.3 ml/min (p〈0.05) after four hours of infusion, but like the GFR it was no different from control after 48 h of the infusion. The daily urine volumes increased significantly during the dopamine infusion from 2176.0±49.2 ml/day to 3809.0±118.8 ml/day (p〈0.002) but had returned to control values after 48 h of continuing dopamine infusion. Following the end of the infusion there was a significant reduction in the urine volume to 1213.0±195.0 ml/day (p〈0.001). There was a rise in sodium excretion during the dopamine infusion from 94.8±50.7 meq/day to 264.7±172.8 meq/day (p〈0.01) with a fall after the end of the infusion to 33.2±27.5 meq/day (p〈0.05). There was no change in the blood urea during the dopamine infusion but after stopping the infusion the blood urea rose from 83.5±39.4 mg% to 95.1±39.0 mg% (p〈0.02). We conclude that intravenous infusion of dopamine to patients with hypertension and renal impairment may produce initial clinical improvement but is of little therapeutic benefit when given for prolonged periods.
Materialart:
Digitale Medien
URL:
http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00558278
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