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  • incomplete factorial  (1)
  • protein structure  (1)
  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    Proteins: Structure, Function, and Genetics 9 (1991), S. 143-151 
    ISSN: 0887-3585
    Keywords: BMP ; ODCase ; OMP ; pyrimidine biosynthesis ; incomplete factorial ; crystal growth ; Chemistry ; Biochemistry and Biotechnology
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Using an incomplete factorial experimental design, we have identified conditions for crystallization of yeast orotidine 5′-monophosphate decarboxylase (ODCase) in an unliganded state and complexed separately to two inhibitors: 6-azauridine 5′-monophosphate (aza-UMP) and 1-(5′-phospho-β-D-ribofuranosyl) barbituric acid (BMP). Crystals of X-ray diffraction quality have been obtained of yeast ODCase complexed with BMP, a putative transition state analog inhibitor (Ki = 8.8 × 10-12 M). ODCase:BMP complex crystals with a hexagonal rod habit were grown from a solution initially containing 12 mg/ml ODCase (205 μM dimer) plus 450 μM BMP by microdialysis at 4°C against a mother liquor which consisted of 0.1 M Na-PIPES-acetate (pH 6.4), 37.5 μM BMP, 5 mM mercaptoethanol, 1% polyethylene glycol 400, and 2.3 M ammonium sulfate. Crystals were analyzed using precession photography and were assigned to trigonal space group R32 with unit cell dimensions a = b = 115 Å, c = 385 Å. The crystal density is 1.245 g/cm3 indicating the presence of two ODCase:BMP complex dimers (118 kDa each) per asymmetric unit with a packing density of 2.08 Å3/Da and 41% solvent content. The morphological habit of crystals of the ODCase:BMP complex changed when the initial ammonium sulfate concentration was increased in 0.05 M steps from 2.3 to 2.45 M. All of these crystals diffracted to at least 3.0 Å resolution over a period of several weeks at room temperature and are isomorphous.
    Additional Material: 4 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    Proteins: Structure, Function, and Genetics 10 (1991), S. 81-91 
    ISSN: 0887-3585
    Keywords: mutant hemoglobin ; cooperativity ; protein structure ; conformational change ; quaternary structure ; allosteric proteins ; Chemistry ; Biochemistry and Biotechnology
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Carbonmonoxy hemoglobin Ypsilanti (β99 Asp-Tyr) exhibits a quaternary form distinctly different from any structures previously observed for human hemoglobins. The relative orientation of αβ dimers in the new quaternary form lies well outside the range of values observed for normal unliganded and liganded tetramers (Baldwin, J., Chothia, C., J. Mol. Biol. 129:175-220, 1979). Despite this large quaternary structural difference between carbonmonoxy hemoglobin Ypsilanti and the two canonical structures, the new quaternary structure's hydrogen bonding interactions in the “switch” region, and packing interactions in the “flexible joint” region, show noncovalent interactions characteristic of the α1β2 contacts of both unliganded and liganded normal hemoglobins. In contrast to both canonical structures, the β97 histidine residue in carbonmonoxy hemoglobin Ypsilanti is disengaged from quaternary packing interactions that are generally believed to enforce two-state behavior in ligand binding. These features of the new quaternary structure, denoted Y, may therefore be representative of quaternary states that occur transiently along pathways between the normal unliganded, T, and liganded, R, hemoglobin structures.
    Additional Material: 6 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
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