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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Diabetologia 14 (1978), S. 337-341 
    ISSN: 1432-0428
    Keywords: Injury ; insulin binding ; insulin resistance ; glucagon binding ; muscle
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary Acute insulin resistance developed after scald injury in the mouse. After 2h plasma glucose and insulin concentrations were each raised about two-fold. Glucose metabolism was studied in vitro in soleus muscles isolated at this time. Glycolysis and glycogen synthesis, and their stimulation by insulin, were unchanged in muscles from scalded mice, and insulin-stimulated transport of 2-deoxyglucose slightly increased, showing that the insulin resistance seen in vivo is not maintained in isolated tissues. Binding of insulin to liver cell membranes prepared from scalded mice was unaltered, whilst that of glucagon was slightly but significantly reduced, showing that changes in polypeptide-hormone receptors can occur within this short time. It was concluded that the acute loss of sensitivity to insulin after injury does not result from a change in insulin receptor sites and presumably reflects an impairment of glucose metabolism in vivo mediated by circulating hormones.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1432-0428
    Keywords: Anti-insulin receptor antibodies ; insulin-like effects ; insulin resistance ; skeletal muscle ; insulin receptor ; insulin binding ; insulin action ; glucose transport ; glycolysis ; glycogen synthesis ; obese mice
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary Autoantibodies against the insulin receptor are found in the serum of some patients with severe insulin resistance. The effects of one of these sera on insulin binding and on glucose transport and metabolism were investigated in the isolated mouse soleus muscle. Preincubation of muscles with the patient's serum resulted in an inhibition of subsequent125I-insulin binding (half-maximal effect at 1∶500 dilution) and in a two to three-fold stimulation of glucose transport and metabolism (half-maximal effect at 1∶2000 dilution). The insulin-like effects were blocked by anti-human IgG, but not by antiinsulin antibodies. The magnitude of the serum effects on 2-deoxyglucose uptake and glycolysis was similar to that of insulin, but the effect on glycogen synthesis was smaller than that of insulin. It is suggested that the patient's serum and insulin promote glucose transport and glycolysis through a common pathway, but act differently on glycogen synthesis.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Diabetologia 12 (1976), S. 83-100 
    ISSN: 1432-0428
    Keywords: Insulin ; glucagon ; polypeptide hormones ; receptors ; plasma membrane ; isolated liver cells ; isolated fat cells ; liver membranes ; fat cell membranes ; cardiac membranes ; adenylate cyclase ; monoiodoinsulin ; monoiodoglucagon ; 125I-insulin binding ; 125I-glucagon binding ; radioreceptorassay ; structure-function relationships ; modified insulins ; obese hyperglycémic (ob/ob) mouse ; obesity ; receptor defect ; insulin resistance ; insulin-dextran-ferritin ; visualization of binding sites
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
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