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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Cell biology and toxicology 10 (1994), S. 339-344 
    ISSN: 1573-6822
    Keywords: Mag-indo-1 ; magnesium ; microspectrofluorimetry ; quantitative evaluation ; single living cells
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: Abstract The study of the physicochemical properties of Mag-indo-1, a fluorescent probe used for intracellular magnesium measurements, has shown that in a biological environment the deprotonated form of this probe is in simultaneous equilibrium with a protonated form, a protein and a magnesium-bound form. The complex emission fluorescence spectrum emitted by a single living cell was analyzed using a computerized method, allowing the evaluation of the Mag-indo-1 to the cellular fluorescence. This approach used to evaluate intracellular Mg2+ concentration has also shown the variability of the important participation of protein-bound Mag-indo-1 to the cellular fluorescence. Thus the widely used ratioing method, unable to take into account this variability, cannot afford a reliable evaluation of [Mg2+]. Whatever the technique used for investigation (microfluorimetry, flow cytometry, etc.) the evaluation of [Mg2+]i using the fluorescent probe Mag-indo-1 requires a method able to quantify, in complex fluorescence, the fluorescence intensity of the forms involved in the equilibrium with Mg2+.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 0749-503X
    Keywords: Saccharomyces cerevisiae ; relative ploidy ; chromosomes ; aneuploidy ; flor yeast ; Life and Medical Sciences ; Genetics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: The full chromosomal karyotype of six enological Saccharomyces cerevisiae strains used for fermentation and biological ageing of sherry-type wines was studied. A genetic method based on the analysis of segregation frequencies of auxotrophic markers, among random spore progeny of hybrids, constructed between laboratory and industrial wine strains (Bakalinsky and Snow, 1990) was used. This method was combined with the analysis of strains by pulsed-field gel electrophoresis. The results obtained clearly indicate the presence of two, three or four copies of a chromosome in the industrial strains examined, and thus confirm that aneuploidy/polyploidy is not uncommon in these strains. In all strains examined, chromosome XIII polysomy is observed. This chromosome contains the ADH2 and ADH3 loci, that code for the ADHII and ADHIII isoenzymes of alcohol dehydrogenase, which are involved in ethanol oxidative utilization during biological ageing of wines. Tetrad analysis for the ‘flor formation’ character suggests two possibilities: this character is either regulated by at least a digenic system, or by only one gene present on a chromosome which is, at least, disomic.© 1997 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
    Additional Material: 1 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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