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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Ecological research 15 (2000), S. 335-344 
    ISSN: 1440-1703
    Keywords: mast seeding ; oak forest ; regeneration ; rodent gnawing ; seedling survival
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Emergence, survival and mortality patterns of current-year oak (Quercus crispula Blume) seedlings were investigated for 4 consecutive years in a secondary oak forest in Hokkaido, northern Japan. Despite the emergence of a considerable number of oak seedlings in the years following masting, few current-year seedlings survived until the end of the growing season. Almost all of the seedlings died from damage to their stems caused by the gnawing of rodents. Rodent gnawing on transplanted oak seedlings was also observed in the year following masting but not in the year following a bad crop year. Cuttings of dwarf bamboo, Sasa, did not reduce the seedling mortality caused by gnawing. However, transplanted oak seedlings were gnawed more quickly when they were placed on the forest floor with a thicker Sasa covering. All rodents trapped in the vicinity of the study area were Apodemus speciosus Temminck. These results suggest that rodents strongly influence the recruitment of oak trees not only through the predation and dispersal of acorns but also through gnawing seedlings.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Bognor Regis [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Polymer Science Part A: Polymer Chemistry 35 (1997), S. 2813-2819 
    ISSN: 0887-624X
    Keywords: styrene ; 2-vinyldibenzothiophene ; radical polymerization ; radical copolymerization ; monomer reactivity ratio ; Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: A monomer having dibenzothiophene moiety, 2-vinyldibenzothiophene (1), was prepared by the Ni-catalyzed cross-coupling reaction of vinyl bromide with the Grignard reagent of 2-bromodibenzothiophene. The radical homopolymerization of 1 and the copolymerization with styrene were carried out at 60°C in toluene (1.0M) for 20 h using AIBN (5 mol %) as an initiator to obtain the corresponding polymers in high yields. Thermal analyses of the copolymers showed that both 10% weight loss and glass transition temperatures increase when increasing the content of 1 unit. The monomer reactivity ratio was evaluated as r1 = 2.55 (1) and r2 = 0.16 (styrene). © 1997 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. J Polym Sci A: Polym Chem 35: 2813-2819, 1997
    Additional Material: 5 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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