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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Colloid & polymer science 269 (1991), S. 421-432 
    ISSN: 1435-1536
    Keywords: Melt spinning ; polyethylene ; mechanical properties ; chain entanglements ; network
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Notes: Abstract Melt-spinning experiments were carried out at high quenching rates. Mechanical properties (elongation at break, natural draw ratio, and elastic recovery) have been measured. Significant variations of these quantities were observed when extrusion conditions were changed. This has been attributed to different states of the entanglements within the melt, which are directly transferred into the solid state. This intercorrelation between melt and solid-state properties has been substantiated in the case of rapidly cooled samples, where a poor crystallization on one side and a simultaneous good conservation of melt history on the other side are provoked.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1435-1536
    Keywords: Polyethylene ; melt spinning ; mechanical properties ; crystallization ; entanglements ; knots
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Notes: Abstract Investigations of the influence of crystallization conditions and molecular weight on mechanical properties of melt spum monofilaments have been carried out in previous studies [1, 2]. The present results emphasize the influence of crystallization upon two classes of molecular entanglements present in the melt: 1) mobile entanglements with short life times; 2) long living knots as a superstructure of the entanglement network. On the other hand, it is shown that the former number of entanglements controls the thickness of the crystalline lamellae. It is pointed out that knots also have a specific influence on morphology. Knots form the amorphous phase of a semicrystalline polymer and are mechanically active. The present model is comparatively discussed in light of Peterlin's plastic deformation model and Kilian's van der Waals Network Theory.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
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