Library

feed icon rss

Your email was sent successfully. Check your inbox.

An error occurred while sending the email. Please try again.

Proceed reservation?

Export
Filter
  • nerve regeneration  (1)
  • ossification of the posterior longitudinal ligament  (1)
  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of orthopaedic science 1 (1996), S. 329-334 
    ISSN: 1436-2023
    Keywords: hypothermic preservation ; peripheral nerve graft ; nerve regeneration ; Schwann cell ; fibroblast
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract Nerve preservation is essential for peripheral nerve grafting. We studied nerve regeneration in autografts preserved under hypothermic conditions. Twenty-mm sciatic nerve segments were resected from Lewis rats and preserved at 4°C for 0 to 48h, the duration of preservation being increased in 12-h increments. These nerve segments were then transplanted to syngeneic rats. At 15 weeks, the recipient sciatic nerves were examined histologically. Fibrous tissue proliferation and extraperineurial regeneration of nerve fibers were increased in the 36-and 48-h groups. There were no significant differences between histograms of fiber diameters and mean fiber diameters at various sites in each group, this finding implying that the maturity of the regenerated fibers was similar. On the other hand, the percentage of neural tissue distal to the graft was decreased in the 36-and 48-h groups. These results show that hypothermic preservation for up to 24h maintains the viability of Schwann cells and allows nerve regeneration. With preservation times in excess of 36 hours, fibroblasts proliferated instead of Schwann cells, and nerve regeneration decreased.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 2
    ISSN: 1436-2023
    Keywords: Key words: bone histomorphometry ; iliac bone biopsy ; ossification of the posterior longitudinal ligament
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract: To investigate whether there was any abnormal systemic bone metabolism in patients with ossification of the posterior longitudinal ligament (OPLL), we measured various histomorphometric indices of the iliac trabecular bones in 19 patients with OPLL (14 men, 5 women). For each index, the Z-score for each patient was calculated, using the SD and mean value for non-OPLL control group (n = 159) who underwent orthopaedic surgeries and had no systemic disease, age-matched for each decade. A Z-score of 1.0 meant that the observed data deviated 1 SD from the normal average, and a distribution from −2 to +2 was considered normal. All the averaged Z-scores were within ±1.0 and there were no significant differences between the OPLL and the control groups. There was also no difference in Z-score among three types of OPLL (segmental, continuous, and mixed). From these results, we concluded that there was no common abnormal bone metabolism affecting the bone histomorphometry of the iliac bone in OPLL patients. However, in two patients, the Z-score for bone volume (BV/TV) was more than 2.0, with increased osteoid volume (OV/TV) and increased trabecular thickness, suggesting that there was some abnormal bone metabolism in these two patients with OPLL.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
Close ⊗
This website uses cookies and the analysis tool Matomo. More information can be found here...