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  • neutrophil  (2)
  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Molecular and cellular biochemistry 197 (1999), S. 97-108 
    ISSN: 1573-4919
    Keywords: neutrophil ; PKC ; TNF-α ; apoptosis ; DNA fragmentation
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine
    Notes: Abstract In the present study we investigated the TNF-α induced signal transduction mechanism in human neutrophil. Exogenously added TNF-α affects both PKC activity and its translocation from cytosol to the membrane. Endogenous protein phosphorylation pattern is inhibited in TNF-α induced neutrophil in Ca-dependent and Ca-independent manner, including a major 47 and 66 kDa cytosolic proteins, which may be implicated in superoxide anion generation. However TNF-α dose dependently enhances the expression of ζ-PKC isotype but not the β-PKC. Morphology and cell cytotoxicity are studied in TNF-α treated neutrophil to understand the TNF-α induced cell death or apoptosis and these experiment is further confirmed by DNA fragmentation analysis. These results clearly demonstrate that TNF-α induces cellular death of human neutrophil at least in part by enhanced expression of Ca-independent ζ-PKC. These observations provide an insight towards understanding the function of ζ-PKC in apoptotic pathway.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1573-4919
    Keywords: protein kinase C ; ζ-PKC ; pseudosubstrate ; calcium ; neutrophil
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine
    Notes: Abstract Role of protein kinase C (PKC) isotypes in the regulation of neutrophil function are not clearly known. In the present study we purified the β-PKC and ζ-PKC isotypes from human neutrophil. Both the isotypes are immunoreactive only to their respective antibodies. ζ-PKC was further confirmed by RT-PCR using specific primer. Co-factor requirements for both the kinases were found to be different when DG and ceramide were used as second messenger. Selective substrate specificities were determined for both β and ζ-PKC using isotype specific pseudosubstrates viz., [Ser25]PKC [19-31] and [Ser119]PKC[113-130] respectively. Endogenous protein phosphorylation by purified β-PKC and ζ-PKC showed their functional differences in neutrophil. β-PKC phosphorylated 13, 15, 19, 33, 36, 47, 80 and 92 kDa proteins and ζ-PKC phosphorylated 19, 22, 42, 47, 75 and 87 kDa proteins, only exception was the phosphorylation of 47 kDa protein which had been phosphorylated by both the kinases. Differences in phosphorylation between β-PKC and ζ-PKC clearly indicate the selective role for these PKC isotypes in the activation sequences of neutrophil.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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