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  • red blood cell rheology  (2)
  • red blood cells  (2)
  • theophylline  (2)
  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    European journal of clinical pharmacology 28 (1985), S. 483-483 
    ISSN: 1432-1041
    Keywords: atenolol ; red blood cells ; deformability
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1432-1041
    Keywords: thromboxane synthetase inhibitors ; Raynaud’s syndrome ; systemic sclerosis ; UK-38,485 ; ischaemic attacks ; red blood cell rheology
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine
    Notes: Summary Ten patients with moderate to severe Raynaud’s syndrome were recruited into a four week randomised double blind crossover study to compare the efficacy of UK-38,485 50 mg, a new thromboxane synthetase inhibitor with that of placebo. With the doses used there was no significant difference between the two treatment periods in the number, severity and duration of ischaemic attacks, the mean hand temperatures, forearm and digital blood flow and red blood cell rheology.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    European journal of clinical pharmacology 29 (1985), S. 55-59 
    ISSN: 1432-1041
    Keywords: pentoxifylline ; methyl-xanthine ; red blood cells ; filterability ; endothelial cells
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine
    Notes: Summary The effects of pentoxifylline on filterability of normal red blood cells (RBCs) and their adhesiveness to cultured endothelial cells were investigated. 1. In a balanced randomized and double blind trial, six healthy volunteers received 400 mg pentoxifylline or matching placebo 2 h before blood samples were taken. Filterability of RBCs of the subject while on pentoxifylline was significantly increased at 25 °C and 18 °C. 2. Lowering of the filteration temperature to 18 °C significantly decreased filterability of RBCs. 3. In vitro studies showed that 12 µg/ml pentoxifylline significantly increased RBC filterability and also partially prevented the effect of decreasing temperature on RBC filterability. 4. 12 µg/ml pentoxifylline significantly decreased the adherence of normal RBCs to cultured endothelial cells. Our results suggest that in addition to increasing filterability of RBCs, pentoxifylline also decreased the adherence of RBCs to endothelial cells and this may contribute to its therapeutic effect.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    ISSN: 1432-1041
    Keywords: theophylline ; aminophylline ; slow release formulations ; bronchial asthma ; pharmacokinetics ; methods of comparison
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine
    Notes: Summary The pharmacokinetics of two slow release theophylline preparations “Theo-Dur” (T) containing theophylline only and “Phyllocontin” (P) containing aminophylline have been compared in 12 patients with asthma. Each patient received both treatments in random order. The dose of treatment administered 12 hourly was increased or decreased to produce plasma theophylline concentrations of 10–20 mg/l at clinic visits normally 7 to 8 h after dosing. Pharmacokinetic studies were carried out after at least one week's treatment with this dose. After the first study day patients were crossed over to the second treatment at a dosage providing a similar amount of theophylline. They returned for a second study day after at least one week. Comparison of the dose corrected AUC, time to peak concentrations, within patient coefficients of variation (CV), number of concentration time points falling within 25% of Cmax and percentage fluctuations in plasma concentration showed no significant differences between the two preparations.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
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  • 5
    ISSN: 1432-1041
    Keywords: thromboxane synthetase inhibitors ; Raynaud's syndrome ; systemic sclerosis ; UK-38,485 ; ischaemic attacks ; red blood cell rheology
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine
    Notes: Summary Ten patients with moderate to severe Raynaud's syndrome were recruited into a four week randomised double blind crossover study to compare the efficacy of UK-38,485 50 mg, a new thromboxane synthetase inhibitor with that of placebo. With the doses used there was no significant difference between the two treatment periods in the number, severity and duration of ischaemic attacks, the mean hand temperatures, forearm and digital blood flow and red blood cell rheology.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    European journal of clinical pharmacology 36 (1989), S. 29-34 
    ISSN: 1432-1041
    Keywords: theophylline ; asthma ; clearance ; age ; adults ; elderly ; normal subjects
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine
    Notes: Summary Fifty three subjects (31 normal volunteers and 22 patients with asthma) between the ages of 20 and 87 years had their theophylline clearance measured. Volume of distribution (V) and terminal elimination half-life (t1/2) were also calculated in the volunteers who received i.v. theophylline. Although patients tended to have higher clearance values than volunteers, in both groups the oldest third had the lowest clearances. For the combined group (corrected for the patient effect) the oldest third (mean age 70 years) had a mean clearance of 0.53 versus 0.72 for the middle third (mean age 47 years) and 0.73 ml/min/kg CBW for the youngest third (mean age 26 years). There was no statistically significant age related change in V/kg CBW but t1/2 did rise with increasing age. Thus, although clearance does not fall with increasing age during younger adult life, there is a fall during late adult life becoming apparent in the seventh, eighth and ninth decades.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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