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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Bulletin of experimental biology and medicine 79 (1975), S. 542-544 
    ISSN: 1573-8221
    Keywords: GABA ; aminohydroxyacetic acid ; sodium hydroxybutyrate ; convulsive states
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: Abstract In agreement with data in the literature, a protective effect of aminohydroxyacetic acid (AHAA) was observed as an inhibitor of 4-aminobutyrate:2-oxoglutarate-aminotransferase (GABA-T) in convulsions induced in mice by thiosemicarbazide (TSC), a glutamate decarboxylase inhibitor. A similar but somewhat weaker action was exhibited by sodium hydroxybutyrate (NaHB). Meanwhile, combined administration of NaHB with AHAA reduced the intensity of its anticonvulsant effect with respect to TSC and reduced the accumulation of GABA in the brain characteristic of the action of AHAA. Competition between AHAA, NaHB, and GABA as structurally closely similar compounds for GABA-T or the GABA-ergic receptor is postulated.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Bulletin of experimental biology and medicine 89 (1980), S. 30-32 
    ISSN: 1573-8221
    Keywords: sodium hydroxybutyrate ; physical exertion ; nitrogen metabolism ; striated muscle
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: Abstract In experiments on rats forced to swim while carrying a load, sodium hydroxybutyrate was found to have a normalizing effect on the ammonia content in the striated muscles, a biochemical indicator of physical fatigue. Whereas in control rats not receiving hydroxybutyrate swimming led to a marked (more than twofold) increase in the ammonia content in muscle tissue, in animals receiving prophylactic sodium hydroxybutyrate (one only or as a 2-week course) ammonia did not accumulate. It is suggested that by preventing the toxic effect of one of the end products of nitrogen metabolism, sodium hydroxybutyrate may alleviate the after-effects of muscular fatigue.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Bulletin of experimental biology and medicine 88 (1979), S. 1080-1083 
    ISSN: 1573-8221
    Keywords: sodium hydroxybutyrate ; physical exertion ; ultrastructure of the myocardium and skeletal muscles
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: Abstract The ultrastructure of myocytes in the rat myocardium and skeletal muscles was studied during physical exertion in a control group and after preliminary administration of sodium hydroxybutyrate for 2 weeks. A single exposure to maximal physical exertion was shown to cause considerable changes in the fine structure of the cardiomyocytes and, to a rather lesser degree, in the myocytes of skeletal muscles. These changes consisted of masked intermyofibrillary edema, swelling of the mitochondria, and a sharp decrease in the glycogen level. Sodium hydroxybutyrate, if given for 2 weeks beforehand, prevents the changes described above in the myocytes. Normalization of structure observed under the influence of the compound can evidently be attributed to the character of its metabolic conversion and its effect on energy metabolism.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Bulletin of experimental biology and medicine 97 (1984), S. 191-194 
    ISSN: 1573-8221
    Keywords: GABA derivatives ; sodium hydroxybutyrate ; nootropic drugs
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
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