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  • 11
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Amsterdam : Elsevier
    Physics Letters A 175 (1993), S. 334-340 
    ISSN: 0375-9601
    Source: Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002
    Topics: Physics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 12
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Amsterdam : Elsevier
    Physics Letters A 158 (1991), S. 161-166 
    ISSN: 0375-9601
    Source: Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002
    Topics: Physics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 13
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of molecular evolution 40 (1995), S. 405-412 
    ISSN: 1432-1432
    Keywords: Primate ; Evolution ; Heterochromatin ; Repetitive sequences ; β Satellite sequences ; L1 transposon ; Polymerase chain reaction
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Abstract The genomes of four primate species, belonging to the families Pongidae (chimpanzee, gorilla, and orangutan) and Hylobatidae (gibbons), have been analyzed for the presence and organization of two human GC-rich heterochromatic repetitive sequences: βSatellite (βSat) and LongSau (LSau) repeats. By Southern blot hybridization and PCR, both families of repeats were detected in all the analyzed species, thus indicating their origin in an ape ancestor. In the chimpanzee and gorilla, as in man, βSat sequences showed a 68-bp Sau3A periodicity and were preferentially organized in large clusters, whereas in the orangutan, they were organized in DNA fragments of 550 bp, which did not seem to be characterized by a tandem organization. On the contrary, in each of the analyzed species, the bulk of LSau sequences showed a longer Sau3A periodicity than that observed in man (450–550 bp). Furthermore, only in the chimpanzee genome some of LSau repeats seemed to be interspersed within blocks of βSat sequences. This sequence organization, which also characterizes the human genome, is probably absent in the gorilla. In fact, the analysis of a gorilla genomic library suggested that LSau repeats are not preferentially in linkage with βSat sequences. Moreover, LSau sequences were found in a genomic sector characterized by the simultaneous presence of L1 and (CA) repeats, as well as of anonymous sequences and known genes. In spite of the different sequence organization, the nucleotide differences between complete human and gorilla LSau repeats were very few, whereas one gorilla LSau repeat, interrupted by a probably-truncated L1 transposon, showed a higher degree of divergence. Besides the gorilla, this unusual sequence organization was detected in man, and, to a lesser extent, in the chimpanzee.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 14
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Foundations of physics 28 (1998), S. 515-525 
    ISSN: 1572-9516
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract An alternative model for tunneling processes, based on the capability of the telegrapher's equation to describe stochastic processes, is able to account for delay time results of an optical experiment at the microwave scale, where superluminal behaviors have been evidenced.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 15
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Il nuovo cimento della Società Italiana di Fisica 3 (1984), S. 447-463 
    ISSN: 0392-6737
    Keywords: Diffusion in solids
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Description / Table of Contents: Riassunto L’utilità del metodo WKB è illustrata calcolando la probabilità di transizione per tunnelling in diversi solidi elementari e stabilendo la temperature alla quale il contributo del tunnelling diviene confrontabile con quello dovuto ai processi termicamente attivati. In tal modo si stabilisce l’importanza del tunnelling che domina la regione delle basse temperature, mentre divience trascurabile a temperature piú alte, dipendenti dalla massa e dallo spessore della barriera. Studiando il moto di vancaze nel litio, sono stati considerati diversi cammini nello spazio delle configurazioni degli atomi Li. Un salto della vacanza nella direzione (1, 1, 1), accompagnato dal simultaneo spostamento di 4÷12 atomi di litio, è dimostrato essere il piú efficiente. In questo modello la probabilità di moto delle vacanze aumenta di un fattore 104 con una riduzione dell’energia di attivazione da ∼0.25 a ∼0.16 eV.
    Abstract: Резюме Метод ВКБ применяется для вычисления характеристических вероятностей туннельных переходов в некоторых злементарных твердых телах. Определяются температуры, при которых туннелирование дает сравнимый вклад в термически активированные процессы. Мы показываем важность туннелирования, которое доминирует в области низких температур, но становится пренебрежимо малым при более высоких температурах, которые зависят от массы и толщины барьера. Исследуя движение вакансий в литии, мы рассматриваем различные траектории в конфигурационном пространстве атомов лития. Показывается, что скачок вакансии в направлении (1, 1, 1), который сопровождается одновременно смещением от 4 до 12 атомов лития, является наиболее эффективным. В этой модели вероятность движения вакансии увеличивается в 104 раз при уменьшении энергии активации от ∼0.25 эВ до ∼0.16 эВ.
    Notes: Summary The usefulness of the WKB method is illustrated by calculating characteristic tunnelling rates in several elemental solids and establishing the temperatures at which the tunnelling becomes of comparable importance to the thermally activated processes. In this way we have verified the importance of tunnelling which dominates the low-temperature region, while it becomes negligible above a temperature value depending on the mass and the barrier thickness. In studying vacancy migration in lithium metal we have considered various pathways in the configuration space of Li atoms. A (1, 1, 1)-jump of the vacancy, accompanied by the simultaneous outward movement of between 4 to 12 lithium atoms, is shown to be most efficient. In this model the lithium motion achieves a 104-fold increase in the jump probability and a reduction of the activation energy from ∼0.25 to ∼0.16 eV.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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