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  • 11
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [s.l.] : Nature Publishing Group
    Nature 232 (1971), S. 576-577 
    ISSN: 1476-4687
    Source: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Notes: [Auszug] Fig. 1 Compressive and tensile fracture stress of bone at various temperatures. Compression tests: ?, aged, 25 C; ?, as received; A, annealed, 110 C. O, Tensile results of Bonfield and Li1. Specimens for compression tests were made from two different bone materials. Ten cylindrical specimens 0.472 ...
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 12
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Copenhagen : International Union of Crystallography (IUCr)
    Acta crystallographica 17 (1964), S. 1214-1216 
    ISSN: 0001-5520
    Source: Crystallography Journals Online : IUCR Backfile Archive 1948-2001
    Topics: Geosciences
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 13
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : International Union of Crystallography (IUCr)
    Acta crystallographica 28 (1972), S. 344-353 
    ISSN: 1600-5724
    Source: Crystallography Journals Online : IUCR Backfile Archive 1948-2001
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Geosciences , Physics
    Notes: The surface structure of zinc single crystals subjected to a sublimation treatment has been studied by the techniques of optical metallography, optical goniometry and by Laue X-ray diffraction. Right cylinders with a 〈001〉 axis were enclosed, with titanium getter material, in Vycor tubes evacuated to 10−5 mm Hg and heated to temperatures in the vicinity of 370°C for periods of 100 to 200 hr. A thermal gradient existed in the evacuated chamber such that zinc was transported from one end of the tube to the other end. The sublimation process exposed macroscopically visible crystallographic planes in local regions of the crystals. The three-dimensional structure of the facet morphology has been determined. The exposed planes are of the type {10{\bar 1}0}, {40{\bar 4}1}, {30{\bar 3}1}, {30{\bar 3}2}, {10{\bar 1}1}, {40{\bar 4}5}, {20{\bar 2}3} and {10{\bar 1} 10}. The {0001} surfaces were relatively unaffected by the sublimation process. The facet structures appear to be related to some extent to the dislocation substructure and also to the Gibbs–Wulff surface energy construction for zinc.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 14
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [s.l.] : Nature Publishing Group
    Nature 216 (1967), S. 910-910 
    ISSN: 1476-4687
    Source: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Notes: [Auszug] Zinc crystals2 with a diameter of about 8 mm, a length of about 60 mm and with their potential cleavage plane (0001) perpendicular to the rod axis, were loaded with the stress wave produced by hitting a transmitter bar with a flat-faced projectile, as shown in Fig. 1. Fractures were produced by the ...
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 15
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of materials science 19 (1984), S. 552-566 
    ISSN: 1573-4803
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Notes: Abstract RDX (cyclotrimethylenetrinitramine) explosive crystals, typically approaching 5 mm in size, were grown by evaporation from acetone solution using production-grade crystals as starting material. Two distinctly different morphologies resulted, including one that apparently has not been previously reported in other investigations. These morphologies were characterized using Laue X-ray diffraction methods and an optical trace analysis, both involving a stereographic projection description. Microindentation experiments were performed on different prominent growth surfaces of several selected laboratorygrown crystals having the conventional morphology type. The hardness results are compared with measurements made directly on several production-grade crystals having a different morphology, and are compared with preceding measurements on a crystal having the previously unreported morphology. The latter crystal exhibited highly localized plastic deformation at the indentations as revealed by dislocation etch-pitting. Observations are made regarding the dislocation structure and cleavage properties of RDX based on its orthorhombic unit cell.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 16
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of materials science 19 (1984), S. 552-566 
    ISSN: 1573-4803
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Notes: Abstract RDX (cyclotrimethylenetrinitramine) explosive crystals, typically approaching 5 mm in size, were grown by evaporation from acetone solution using production-grade crystals as starting material. Two distinctly different morphologies resulted, including one that apparently has not been previously reported in other investigations. These morphologies were characterized using Laue X-ray diffraction methods and an optical trace analysis, both involving a stereographic projection description. Microindentation experiments were performed on different prominent growth surfaces of several selected laboratorygrown crystals having the conventional morphology type. The hardness results are compared with measurements made directly on several production-grade crystals having a different morphology, and are compared with preceding measurements on a crystal having the previously unreported morphology. The latter crystal exhibited highly localized plastic deformation at the indentations as revealed by dislocation etch-pitting. Observations are made regarding the dislocation structure and cleavage properties of RDX based on its orthorhombic unit cell.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 17
    ISSN: 1573-4803
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Notes: Abstract A reasonably perfect cyclotrimethylenetrinitramine (RDX) explosive crystal has been studied by surface reflection (Berg-Barrett) X-ray topography for the purpose of further elucidating the microstructural basis for hot spots forming in secondary explosives. Topographs were obtained through the base (¯2 1 0) surface of a crystal grown by slow evaporation from an acetone solution. (¯7 2¯1) and (¯6 3¯2) reflections have revealed the central strain field of a large growth defect. This type of defect is proposed to be a suitable internal obstacle for triggering dislocation pile-up collapse during crystal deformation and fracture. Also, extremely localized plastic deformation zones were revealed at Knoop microindentations employed to measure the hardness anisotropy in the (¯2 1 0) crystal surface. A combination of restricted slip systems and cracking is responsible for the significant anisotropy.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 18
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of materials science 26 (1991), S. 3486-3490 
    ISSN: 1573-4803
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Notes: Abstract New indentation hardness measurements on silicon crystals are correlated with previous results obtained over a wide range of load values to analyse the ambient-temperature cracking behaviour. From an elastic-plastic-cracking analysis of the total results, brittle cracking is reasoned to be promoted by any amount of plastic deformation occurring during the initial indenting process.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 19
    ISSN: 1573-4803
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Notes: Abstract A reasonably perfect cyclotrimethylenetrinitramine (RDX) explosive crystal has been studied by surface reflection (Berg-Barrett) X-ray topography for the purpose of further elucidating the microstructural basis for hot spots forming in secondary explosives. Topographs were obtained through the base (¯2 1 0) surface of a crystal grown by slow evaporation from an acetone solution. (¯7 2¯1) and (¯6 3¯2) reflections have revealed the central strain field of a large growth defect. This type of defect is proposed to be a suitable internal obstacle for triggering dislocation pile-up collapse during crystal deformation and fracture. Also, extremely localized plastic deformation zones were revealed at Knoop microindentations employed to measure the hardness anisotropy in the (¯2 1 0) crystal surface. A combination of restricted slip systems and cracking is responsible for the significant anisotropy.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 20
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of materials science 32 (1997), S. 5035-5045 
    ISSN: 1573-4803
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Notes: Abstract Indentation hardness and three-point bend tests were performed on perforated synthetic diamond substrates designed for use in a three-dimensional cube computer architecture based on interconnected stacking of multichip modules. The fracture strengths in bending of two substrate materials, with and without laser drilled interconnect “via holes”, were correlated with optical and scanning electron microscope (SEM) observations of the fracture surfaces, thus providing for matching of fracture strengths with different growth microstructures within the plates and, also, with the extent of weakening produced by the via holes. The relatively high strength levels, characteristic of diamond material, were found to be lowered somewhat either by a filamentary pattern of growth fissures in one material or less so by apparent cleavage fracturing among textured grains in a second material. In the latter case, the technique of fracture surface topography analysis (FRASTA) provided evidence of plastic flow having occurred during fracturing.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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