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  • 11
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Cellular and molecular life sciences 3 (1947), S. 117-118 
    ISSN: 1420-9071
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: Summary A method is described allowing one to take samples of venous blood from the kidney, interferences with the kidney functions and with the regulation of the blood pressure being reduced to a minimum. The venous blood from the kidney is examined concerning its vasoconstrictor properties, under the influence of several factors acting on the blood pressure regulation.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 12
    ISSN: 1432-2013
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Zusammenfassung Unter Registrierung des Blutdrucks sowohl im Circulus Willisii wie auch in der Femoralis und der Atmung wurde bei Hunden der zentrale arterielle Blutdruck vermindert oder gesteigert durch Abklemmen und Eröffnen der Carotides communes, der vom Carotissinus ausgehenden Arterien und der Arteriae vertebrales. Diese Versuche bringen einen neuen Beweis,daβ die physio-pathologischen Blutdruckänderungen im cephalischen arteriellen Kreislauf die Atmung reflektorisch durch die pressoreceptorische Empfindlichkeit der Sinus carotici regulieren und nicht durch direkte zentrale Wirkungen. Die pressoreceptorische undatmungsreflexogene Empfindlichkeit der Sinus carotici ist äußerst groß; die direkte Empfindlichkeit des Atmungszentrums für Veränderungen im Blutdruck und Blutversorgung ist dagegen sehr gering.Die physiologische Atmungsregulierung durch den arteriellen Blutdruck wird in viel höherem Maβe auf dem Wege der reflektorischen Blutdruckzügler beherrscht als durch die zentrale Regulation. An Hunden wurde unter Chloralosanenarkose und nach Durchtrennung der Herz-Aortanerven ein neuer Beweis dafür erbracht,daβ die Receptorenfelder der Sinus carotici (Ganglion caroticum) sehr empfindlich für chemische, physiologische und pharmakologische Reize sind. Die chemische reflexogene Empfindlichkeit der Blutdruckzügler (Ganglion caroticum) überwiegt gegenüber der direkten Empfindlichkeit des Atmungszentrums für die untersuchten chemischen Reize.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 13
    ISSN: 1439-6327
    Keywords: Kayak ; Arm- and Leg-Exercise ; Maximal Oxygen Intake ; Maximal Ergometric Performance ; Physiological Adaptation during Submaximal Workload
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract Maximal oxygen uptake and circulatory adaptation to work with legs and arms were studied in a group of 5 paddlers members of the Belgian national squad and a control-group of 9 trained subjects. The results showed that the specific armtraining of paddlers induced changes in the arm-to-leg ratio of physiological parameters at submaximal and maximal work. In the group of paddlers maximal oxygen intake and workload during arm-exercise averaged respectively 88.6% and 80.3% of the scores obtained with leg-exercise. In the control group the arm to leg ratio varied between 81.2% and 65.2%. At a submaximal load of 100 W the difference in heartfrequency was 21 beats/min in the canoë group and 35 beats/min in the control group. Oxygen consumption and ventilation during work with the arms was lower in the group of paddlers. The data of our study suggest that the specific training of paddlers do result in a effect on the haemodynamic adaptations to arm work
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 14
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    European journal of applied physiology 51 (1983), S. 51-59 
    ISSN: 1439-6327
    Keywords: Maximum oxygen uptake ; Training specificity ; Exercise testing ; Ergometry ; Oarsmen
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary Maximal aerobic power and related variables during submaximal work were determined on the bicycle and on the rowing ergometer in 9 oarsmen and in 9 control subjects. During submaximal work, heart rate and pulmonary ventilation were similar with the two exercise procedures in each group, but the oarsmen had lower values than the control subjects. Oxygen uptake at a given workload was higher on the rowing ergometer than on the bicycle ergometer for both the oarsmen and the control subjects. During maximal exercise, the control subjects reached significantly lower values on the rowing ergometer than on the bicycle ergometer for maximal oxygen uptake and maximal oxygen pulse. The oarsmen however attained practically the same values on the two ergometers, with a rank difference correlation coefficient of 0.94. The difference between the results obtained in control subjects and in oarsmen supports the concept of training specificity.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 15
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    European journal of applied physiology 72 (1995), S. 175-178 
    ISSN: 1439-6327
    Keywords: Running performance ; Central fatigue ; Serotonin antagonist ; Pizotifen
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract This study investigated the effect of the serotonin receptor antagonist pizotifen on endurance performance during treadmill exercise in humans. Eight healthy men exercised to exhaustion on a treadmill at an intensity corresponding to 70% of their maximal oxygen uptake ( $$\dot VO_{2\max } $$ ). Pizotifen was administered orally in a 1-mg dose 5 h before the start of exercise. The study was double blind, using a randomized, placebo-controlled crossover design. Oxygen uptake, heart rate, and ratings of perceived exertion were measured and blood samples taken for determination of concentrations of lactate, glucose, amino acids, ammonia, and haematocrit. Measurements were made at intervals of 30 min during the run and at exhaustion. There was no significant difference between the placebo and the pizotifen trials for any of the variables except for the plasma free-tryptophane: branched chain amino acid ratio which was somewhat lower after pizotifen at postexercise. Pizotifen did not increase exercise time to exhaustion, which was even shorter after pizotifen than after placebo in seven out of the eight subjects; the difference between pizotifen and placebo did not reach the level of statistical significance [109.4 (SD 6.7) min after pizotifen versus 119.8 (SD 12.5) min after placebo]. The results do not support the hypothesis that there is a central component to fatigue which is mediated by the serotoninergic neurones.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 16
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    European journal of applied physiology 83 (2000), S. 559-565 
    ISSN: 1439-6327
    Keywords: Key words Oxygen uptake kinetics ; Slow component ; Prior exercise
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract The aim of the study was to examine to what extent prior high- or low-intensity cycling, yielding the same amount of external work, influenced the oxygen uptake (V˙O2) slow component of subsequent high-intensity cycling. The 12 subjects cycled in two protocols consisting of an initial 3 min period of unloaded cycling followed by two periods of constant-load exercise separated by 3 min of rest and 3 min of unloaded cycling. In protocol 1 both periods of exercise consisted of 6 min cycling at a work rate corresponding to 90% peak oxygen uptake (V˙O2peak). Protocol 2 differed from protocol 1 in that the first period of exercise consisted of a mean of 12.1 (SD 0.8) min cycling at a work rate corresponding to 50% V˙O2peak. The difference between the 3rd min V˙O2 and the end V˙O2 (ΔV˙O2(6−3)) was used as an index of the V˙O2 slow component. Prior high-intensity exercise significantly reduced ΔV˙O2(6−3). The ΔV˙O2(6−3) was also reduced by prior low-intensity exercise despite an unchanged plasma lactate concentration at the start of the second period of exercise. The reduction was more pronounced after prior high- than after prior low-intensity exercise (59% and 28%, respectively). The results of this study show that prior exercise of high as well as low intensity reduces the V˙O2 slow component and indicate that a metabolic acidosis is not a necessary condition to elicit a reduction in ΔV˙O2(6−3).
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 17
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Reviews of physiology, biochemistry and pharmacology 41 (1939), S. 28-55 
    ISSN: 1617-5786
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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