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  • 11
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Chichester [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal for Numerical Methods in Engineering 38 (1995), S. 2839-2866 
    ISSN: 0029-5981
    Keywords: shape design sensitivity ; material derivative-adjoint variable technique ; boundary elements ; performance functional ; Engineering ; Engineering General
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Mathematics , Technology
    Notes: A general approach to shape design sensitivity analysis of three- and two-dimensional elastic solid objects is developed using the material derivative-adjoint variable technique and boundary element method. The formulation of the problem is general and first-order sensitivities in the form of boundary integrals for the effect of boundary shape variations are derived for an arbitrary performance functional. Second-order quadrilateral surface elements (for 3-D problems) and quadratic boundary elements (for 2-D problems) are employed in the solution of primary and adjoint systems and discretization of the boundary integral expressions for sensitivities. The accuracy of sensitivity information is studied for selected global performance functionals and also for boundary state fields at discrete points. Numerical results are presented to demonstrate the accuracy and efficiency of this approach.
    Additional Material: 9 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
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  • 12
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Chichester [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal for Numerical Methods in Engineering 40 (1997), S. 2913-2931 
    ISSN: 0029-5981
    Keywords: boundary elements ; symmetric Galerkin ; multi-zone ; condensation ; Engineering ; Numerical Methods and Modeling
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Mathematics , Technology
    Notes: The recent development of the symmetric Galerkin approach to boundary element analysis (BEA) has been demonstrated to be superior to the collocation method for medium to large problems. This fact has been shown in both heat conduction and elasticity. Accounts of collocation multi-zone analysis techniques have also been prevalent in the literature, dealing with multiple boundary integral relations associated with portions of overall objects. This technique results in overall system matrices with a blocked, sparse, but unsymmetric character. It has been shown that multi-zone techniques can produce smaller solution times than a single zone analysis for large problems. These techniques are useful for multi-material problems as well. This paper presents an approach for combining the benefits of both techniques resulting in a Galerkin multi-zone method, that is overall unsymmetric but contains a significant amount of block symmetry. A condensation technique in the multi-zone solver is shown to exploit the symmetry of the Galerkin formulation as well as the blocked sparsity of the multi-zone technique. This method is compared to collocation multi-zone on two elasticity problems from the literature. It is concluded that an appropriate implementation of the symmetric Galerkin multi-zone BEA indeed has the potential to be superior to the collocation based multi-zone BEA, for medium to large-scale elasticity problems. © 1997 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
    Additional Material: 7 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
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