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  • 11
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Amsterdam : Elsevier
    Tetrahedron Letters 8 (1967), S. 2295-2302 
    ISSN: 0040-4039
    Source: Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 12
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Amsterdam : Elsevier
    Tetrahedron Letters 11 (1970), S. 1177-1179 
    ISSN: 0040-4039
    Source: Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 13
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Amsterdam : Elsevier
    Tetrahedron Letters 16 (1975), S. 3183-3186 
    ISSN: 0040-4039
    Source: Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 14
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Amsterdam : Elsevier
    Tetrahedron Letters 13 (1972), S. 1969-1971 
    ISSN: 0040-4039
    Source: Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 15
    ISSN: 1432-0533
    Keywords: Key words Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis ; Dentate ; nucleus ; Multiple system degeneration ; Respirator ; Substantia nigra
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract This report concerns an autopsy case of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) with unusual clinical and neuropathological findings. The patient was a Japanese man without hereditary burden who was 49 years old at the time of death. His clinical manifestation included dysarthria at age 48, followed by dysphagia, atrophy and fasciculation of the tongue, muscle weakness in the four extremities, tremor, rigidity, increased deep tendon reflexes in the upper and lower extremities, and incoordination of the four extremities. He died of respiratory failure 12 months after the disease onset. No respirator administration was performed throughout the clinical course. The neuropathological examination revealed not only degeneration of upper and lower motor neuron systems, including the presence of Bunina bodies and ubiquitin-immunoreactive neuronal inclusions in the lower motor neurons, but also prominent degeneration of the substantia nigra and dentate nucleus with slight neuronal loss in the locus ceruleus and pontine nucleus. To our knowledge, this is the first reported case of sporadic ALS without dementia and respirator support, showing degeneration of the substantia nigra and dentate nucleus. This report may contribute to the resolution of the question concerning the neuropathological heterogeneity of sporadic ALS with respiratory support.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 16
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Archives of dermatological research 279 (1987), S. 281-282 
    ISSN: 1432-069X
    Keywords: Stratum corneum ; Desquamation ; Cell renewal time ; Dansyl chloride
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 17
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Molecular genetics and genomics 263 (2000), S. 939-947 
    ISSN: 1617-4623
    Keywords: Key wordsAgrobacterium tumefaciens ; Histidineprotein kinase VirA ; Expression of vir genes ; Signal transduction ; Intermolecular phosphorylation
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Abstract The membrane-bound sensor protein kinase VirA of Agrobacterium tumefaciens detects plant phenolic substances, which induce expression of vir genes that are essential for the formation of the crown gall tumor. VirA also responds to specific monosaccharides, which enhance vir expression. These sugars are sensed by the periplasmic domain of VirA that includes the region homologous to the chemoreceptor Trg, and the phenolics are thought to be detected by a part of the cytoplasmic linker domain, while the second transmembrane domain (TM2) is reported to be nonessential. To define regions of VirA that are essential for signal sensing, we introduced base-substitution and deletion mutations into coding regions that are conserved among the respective domains of VirA proteins from various Agrobacterium strains, and examined the effects of these mutations on vir induction and tumorigenicity. The results show that the Trg-homologous region in the periplasmic domain is not essential for the enhancement of vir gene expression by sugars. Most mutations in the TM2 domain also failed to influence enhancement by sugars and reduced the level of vir induction, but a mutation in the TM2 region adjacent to the cytoplasmic linker abolished induction of the vir genes. In the linker domain, sites essential for vir induction by phenolics were scattered over the entire region. We propose that a topological feature formed by the linker domain and at least part of the TM2 may be crucial for activation of a membrane-anchored VirA protein. Complementation analysis with two different VirA mutants suggested that intermolecular phosphorylation between VirA molecules occurs in vivo, and that two intact periplasmic regions in a VirA dimer are required for the enhancement of vir induction by sugars.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 18
    ISSN: 1435-1536
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Description / Table of Contents: Zusammenfassung Es wurde die Temperaturabhängigkeit der Grenzflächenspannung im System Öl-Wasser bei Gegenwart nichtionischer Tenside untersucht. Als Ölphase wurden flüssiges Paraffin oder Squalan, als Tensid handelsübliche POE-Oleyläther oder POE-Stearyläther verwendet. Je nach der EO-Zahl verhalten sich die Tenside unterschiedlich. Die Versuche beweisen, daß die Grenzflächenspannung eines Systems mit einem Tensid mit einer EO-Zahl kleiner als 10 EO-Einheiten mit der Temperatur ansteigt, mit mehr als 10 EO-Einheiten dagegen abnimmt. Mit 10 EO-Einheiten war die Grenzflächenspannung fast temperaturunabhängig. Dieses Verhalten scheint mit der breiten Verteilung der EOEinheiten im Tensid zusammenzuhängen. Ein ähnlicher Zusammenhang ergab sich auch für die Teilchengröße und die Beständigkeit der entstehenden Emulsionen.
    Notes: Summary Changes in the interfacial tension of an oil-water-nonionic surfactant system with temperature were investigated using liquid paraffin and squalane as oils and commercial polyoxyethylene oleyl ether and polyoxyethylene stearyl ether as surfactants. The surfactants were found to behave differently depending upon the number of moles of ethylene oxide contained therein; with 10-molecule ethoxylate as a boundary, a surfactant with a smaller number of moles of ethylene oxide caused an increase in the interfacial tension as the temperature rose while a surfactant with a larger number of moles of ethylene oxide caused a decrease. The 10-molecule ethoxylate caused substantially no changes in the interfacial tension with temperature. This phenomenon of no changes in the interfacial tension with temperature was explained by considering a broad distribution of EO in the surfactant. The particle size and stability of the resultant emulsions depended on the changes in the interfacial tension with temperature. In a system containing a surfactant with a smaller number of moles of ethylene oxide than 10 moles, the particle size decreased and the stability improved as the emulsification temperature fell. When a surfactant with a larger number of moles of ethylene oxide is used, however, the particle size decreased and the stability improved as the emulsification temperature rose. At the 10-molecule ethoxylate, both the particle size and the stability did not change appreciably with emulsiflcation temperature.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 19
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of inclusion phenomena and macrocyclic chemistry 2 (1984), S. 511-521 
    ISSN: 1573-1111
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Abstract Inclusion complex formation of cinnarizine (CN) with β-cyclodextrin (β-CD) in aqueous solution and in solid state was confirmed by the solubility method, powder X-ray diffractometry, differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) and proton nuclear magnetic resonance (1H-NMR) spectroscopy. The apparent stability constant, K′, of the complex in water at 20°C was estimated as 6.2×103M−1. The stoichiometry of the complex was given as the ratio 1∶2 of CN to β-CD. The dissolution rate of CN/β-CD complex which could be prepared three different methods, coprecipitation method, neutralization method and spray-drying method, was much more rapid than intact CN, i.e., about 30 times or more. The degradation of CN in acidic solution was found to be of pseudo first-order reaction. The pseudo first-order rate constant with β-CD decrease with an increase in concentration of β-CD at pH 1.20. The inclusion complex prepared by spray-drying method was very stable under heating conditions and under high humid conditions. There was no difference in the bioavailability of CN between oral administration of β-CD complex and that of CN alone. The absorption of CN decreased significantly when CN administered with NaHCO3. However, there was observed no decrease in the case of CN/β-CD inclusion complex.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 20
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of inclusion phenomena and macrocyclic chemistry 5 (1987), S. 427-431 
    ISSN: 1573-1111
    Keywords: Cyclodextrin polymer ; solubility method ; complex stability ; NMR spectroscopy
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Abstract The complex forming ability of a water-soluble β-cyclodextrin epichlorohydrin, polymer (CDPS) and its different molecular weight fractions was studied and compared with the complexing properties of β-cyclodextrin (βCD) and dimethyl-βCD (DM-βCD). CDPS was separated into two main fractions. CDPS and its fractions formed well soluble inclusion compounds with the studied drugs. The low molecular weight fraction formed rather stable complexes with small guest molecules, the high molecular weight fraction was found to be more efficient in binding larger substrates. Structural studies of furosemide-CD complexes were attempted by NMR spectroscopy.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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