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  • 11
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Interface science 4 (1997), S. 317-327 
    ISSN: 1573-2746
    Schlagwort(e): interfaces ; superalloys ; “in situ” ; transmission electron microscopy
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie , Maschinenbau , Physik
    Notizen: Abstract “In situ” transmission electron microscopy observations of the dislocation motion at vicinity of the γ/γ' interfaces in a Ni-base superalloy have been performed. They allow to identify the elemental mechanisms, under stress and at different temperatures, of the deformation propagation across the interfaces. It is shown that some of the mechanisms already analyzed in the literature occur. Moreover, new processes are revealed such as the formation of small dislocation pile-ups on the γ/γ' interfaces. Such a configuration, which increases the local stress, favors the overcoming of the interface. These observations together with new considerations on stresses are taken into account for proposing a new equilibrium equation for a dislocation abutting on a γ/γ' interface. This equation involves all the stress components acting on a dislocation: the applied stress, the misfit stress, the friction stress, the stress concentration due to the dislocation pile-up and the image stress.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 12
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Interface science 4 (1997), S. 205-219 
    ISSN: 1573-2746
    Schlagwort(e): grain boundary ; extrinsic dislocation ; stress accommodation
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie , Maschinenbau , Physik
    Notizen: Abstract The relaxation of the extrinsic grain boundary dislocation (EGBD) stresses, created by interaction of lattice dislocations with grain boundaries (GBs), is a phenomenon which plays an important role in recrystallization and high temperature deformation of materials. The kinetics of this phenomenon, controlled by GB diffusion, are relatively well established. On the contrary, the processes which operate in order the GBs return to equilibrium are still controversed in vicinal and general GBs. The decomposition in discrete products and the rapid motion of the glissile components observed by High Resolution Electron Microscopy (HREM) in symmetrical tilt GBs support the recent incorporation model of EGBD accommodation. But, until now, these observations and this model are restricted to GBs described by the Structural Unit/Grain Boundary Dislocation (SU/GBD) model. Otherwise, the “Spreading” phenomenon generally observed by Transmission Electron Microscopy (TEM) in vicinal and general GBs is not clearly understood. This paper is an attempt to review the different EGBD accommodation models and to raise up the question of their relevance to account for the stress relaxation in any grain boundary.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 13
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Interface science 1 (1994), S. 207-211 
    ISSN: 1573-2746
    Schlagwort(e): Grain boundaries ; polycrystals ; local texture ; transport properties
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie , Maschinenbau , Physik
    Notizen: Abstract Data on mutual arrangements of different types of grain boundaries in polycrystals are presented. The heterogeneity in grain boundary distribution, namely, the effect of gathering low-angle or special tilt grain boundaries is found in pure aluminum thin films, in sheets of Fe-3% Si alloy and in Al2O3 doped with MgO or MgO and Y 2O3. The local texture, i.e., formation of colonies or clusters of close-oriented grains is considered as a reason of this heterogeneity. The influences of grain boundary gathering on the transport properties of polycrystals and on the crack propagation are discussed. A new concept of “effective” grain size is suggested to analyze the relationship between material microstructures and material properties.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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