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  • 11
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Colloid & polymer science 255 (1977), S. 724-724 
    ISSN: 1435-1536
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 12
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of thermal analysis and calorimetry 38 (1992), S. 1257-1270 
    ISSN: 1572-8943
    Keywords: copolymers of ethylene and 1-olefins ; thermal analysis
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Zusammenfassung Durch Messungen der Wärmekapazität im Temperaturintervall 140–480 K und des spezifischen Volumens im Temperaturintervall 330–490 K und im Druckbereich 27.8–100 MPa wurden Random-Kopolymere von Ethylen und Propylen, Buten-1 und Hexen-1 charakterisiert. Die Analyse der Abhängigkeit des Kristallinitätsgrades, der Schmelz- und Glasumwandlungspunkte sowie der thermodynamischen und thermophysikalischen Eigenschaften der Schmelzen führte zu einem Schluß über die Mikroblock-Struktur von Makromolekülen aller Serien bei einem molaren Ethylengehalt vonF 1〉0.8. In diesem Zusammensetzungsintervall scheinen die Eigenschaften des Kopolymers unabhängig von der chemischen Natur des Komonomers zu sein, im Gegensatz zum festen Zustand, wo bei einer ähnlichen molaren Zusammensetzung sich der Kristallinitätsgrad verringert und die Schmelztemperatur sinkt, wenn die Molekülstruktur des Komonomers komplexer wird. Dieser Effekt wird kleiner, wennF 1 abnimmt, so daß im Zusammensetzungsbereich mitF 1〈0.8 die Eigenschaften der Kopolymere aller Serien additiv sind.
    Notes: Abstract Random copolymers of ethylene and propylene, butene-1 and hexene-1 were characterised by measurements of heat capacity in the temperature interval 140–480 K and specific volume of the melt in the temperature interval 330–490 K and in the range of pressures 27.8–100 MPa. Analysis of the composition dependences, of the degree of crystallinity, melting and glass transition temperatures, as well as of thermodynamic and thermophysical properties of the melt led to the conclusion about the microblock structure of macromolecules of all series at molar ethylene contentF 1 〉 0.8. In this range of compositions the properties of copolymers in the melt seem to be independent of the chemical nature of a comonomer, contrary to the solid state where at identical molar compositions, the degree of crystallinity diminishes and the melting temperature decreases, as the molecular structure of the comonomer becomes more complex. This effect becomes weaker asF 1 decreases, so that in the composition rangeF 1 〈 0.8 the properties of copolymers of all series are additive.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 13
    ISSN: 1572-8943
    Keywords: filled polyethylene ; P-V-T properties ; specific heat capacity ; thermal diffusivity
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Abstract The equilibrium pressure-volume-temperature properties and thermoelastic behavior of kaolin-filled composites of the injection molding grade of high density polyethylene (HDPE) were studied in the temperature interval 423–473 K and in thepressure range 30–100 MPa. It was established that the HDPE melts in filled composites existed in a somewhat expanded, more compressible state. This effect was quantitatively accounted for by the increased number of external degrees of freedom derived from the Simha-Somcynsky equation of state. The effect of the coupling agent on thermal diffusivities and specific heat capacities of filled samples turned out negligibly small.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 14
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of thermal analysis and calorimetry 38 (1992), S. 1029-1029 
    ISSN: 1572-8943
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 15
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of thermal analysis and calorimetry 38 (1992), S. 1083-1102 
    ISSN: 1572-8943
    Keywords: polymers ; thermal conductivity
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Zusammenfassung Mit Hilfe eines Hochdruck-λ- Kalorimeters mit kontinuierlicher Aufheizung wurde im Druckintervall 0,1 bis 100 MPa und in einem breiten Temperaturbereich, in den sowohl feste als auch flüssige Zustände gehören, die Wärmeleitfähigkeit von Polyolefinen und halogenierten Polymeren untersucht. Drückt man die Druckabhängigkeit der Wärmeleitfähigkeit der Schmelzen mit Hilfe der Barkerschen Gleichung aus, erhält man die Werte für den “Quasigitter” Grueneisen-Parameterb, der die gleiche Abhängigkeit von der Molekular-struktur eines Polymers zeigt, wie der Parameter 3C/p aus der Gleichung von Simha-Somcynsky (Zahl der externen Freiheitsgrade geteilt durch Kettenstruktureinheit). Eine Untersuchung der Abhängigkeit der Wärmeleitfähigkeit von Polyethylen von Kristallinitäts-grad zeigt die Mängel dieses Zwei-Phasen-Modelles, was die Mikroheterogenität der “amorph-en Phase” nicht erklärt. Man zog die Schlußfolgerung, daß ein Wärmetransport zwischen den Ketten sowohl im amorphen als auch im kristallinen Zustand den entscheidenden Beitrag zur Wärmeleitfähigkeit von Polymeren liefert.
    Notes: Abstract The thermal conductivity of polyolefins and halogen-substituted polymers was studied in a broad temperature interval spanning both solid and melt states, in the range of pressures from 0.1 up to 100 MPa with the aid of a high-pressureλ-calorimeter in the continuous heating regime. Treatment of data on the pressure dependence of the thermal conductivity of melts in terms of Barker's equation yielded the values of ‘quasilattice’ Grueneisen parameter γB which exhibited the same dependence on molecular structure of a polymer as the parameter 3C/p from the Simha-Somcynsky equation of state (number of external degress of freedom per chain repeat unit). Analysis of the dependence of the thermal conductivity of polyethylene on the degree of crystallinity revealed the inadequacy of the current two-phase model which does not account for the microheterogeneity of the ‘amorphous phase’. It was concluded that interchain heat transfer makes the dominant contribution to the thermal conductivity of polymers both in amorphous and in crystalline states.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 16
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of thermal analysis and calorimetry 46 (1996), S. 1715-1727 
    ISSN: 1572-8943
    Keywords: excess thermodynamic quantities ; filled rubbers ; fracton-like vibration regime ; heat capacity ; thermodynamic stability
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Abstract Unfilled and carbon black-filled samples of synthetic isoprene- and butadiene-methylstyrenebased rubbers were characterized by precise heat capacity measurements in the temperature interval 4.2–300 K. Both unfilled samples proved to behave in an essentially fracton-like way in the temperature interval 6–30 K. The excess thermodynamic quantities derived from the smoothed data suggested that the thermodynamic state of the elastomeric phase in the filled rubbers was intrinsically unstable.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 17
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of thermal analysis and calorimetry 55 (1999), S. 741-750 
    ISSN: 1572-8943
    Keywords: glassy state ; melt state ; thermal diffusivity ; thermoelastic effect ; volume relaxation
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Abstract The thermoelastic behaviour of an unfractionated polystyrene was studied in the temperature interval 353–453 K in the regimes of isobaric cooling and of isothermal quasi-adiabatic loading, respectively. The main experimental results can be summarized as follows. 1. In the temperature interval far above the glass transition temperature Tg, both the temperature and volume relaxations of the polystyrene melt after sudden pressure jumps were completely reversible and proved to be simple exponential functions of the time. Therefore, by a straightforward application of Eqs (1) and (2) to the relevant thermoelastic data obtained in a single experimental run one can arrive at the reasonable values of the specific volume, specific heat capacity, thermal diffusivity and heat conductivity of the polymer in the equilibrium melt state. 2. In the temperature interval close to Tg, both the temperature and volume relations of the supercooled polystyrene melt in compression/expansion cycles became markedly asymmetric and non-exponential. The low values of the exponent β in the fractional-exponent Eq. (5) for the volume relaxation suggest a broad spectrum of relaxation times indicating the high degree of coupling between different mechanisms of the molecular motions involved.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 18
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Applied composite materials 1 (1994), S. 167-176 
    ISSN: 1573-4897
    Keywords: Thermoelasticity ; PEEK ; Semicrystalline ; Glassy
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Notes: Abstract A thermoelastic evaluation, based on simultaneous measurements of the mechanical work and of the concomitant heat of deformation by a stretching micro calorimeter, was performed on semicrystalline and glassy PEEK. The objective of this study was to utilize the sensitive technique to detect differences that would account for observed effects of micro structure on mechanical performance. A clear difference was detected beyond a 0.6% strain, where the behaviour of glassy PEEK began to exhibit inelastic features such as yielding and plastic deformation. This difference between the glassy and the semicrystalline polymers was considered the reason for the superior mechanical fatigue and fracture properties produced by the latter micro structure.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 19
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of engineering physics and thermophysics 48 (1985), S. 72-74 
    ISSN: 1573-871X
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract The specific heat has been measured in this ternary system. A theoretical study has been made of the effects of temperature and of the electrolyte concentrations (NH4NO3 and HNO3) on the specific heat.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 20
    ISSN: 1573-9325
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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