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  • 21
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 98 (1993), S. 6678-6683 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: We report improved measurements for the ν6 antisymmetric stretch fundamental and observation of the (ν6+ν15)−ν15 and (ν6+2ν15)−2ν15 hot bands of the linear C9 carbon cluster by direct absorption diode laser spectroscopy of a supersonic carbon cluster beam. Analysis of these bands characterizes C9 as a semirigid molecule with a bending potential similar to that of C5 and further evidences the alternation in degree of rigidity of linear carbon clusters with the g–u symmetry of the HOMO.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 22
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 98 (1993), S. 6007-6030 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: A new highly accurate and detailed intermolecular potential surface for Ar–H2O is derived by a direct nonlinear least squares fit to 37 far infrared, infrared, and microwave spectroscopic measurements. The new potential (denoted AW2) gives a much better description of the strong radial dependence of the anisotropic forces and of the binding energy than its predecessor, the AW1 surface [Cohen and Saykally, J. Phys. Chem. 94, 7991 (1990)]. The global minimum on the AW2 potential (De=142.98 cm−1) occurs at the position R=3.636 A(ring), θ=74.3°, and φ=0°. At these coordinates the argon is located in the monomer plane between the perpendicular to the C2 axis (θ=90°) and the hydrogen bonded geometry (θ=55°). This orientation of the minimum is opposite of that found in recent ab initio calculations of Bulski et al. [J. Chem. Phys. 94, 8097 (1991)] and Chalisinski et al. [J. Chem. Phys. 94, 2807 (1991)]. Both sets of authors find a minimum at an antihydrogen bonded geometry corresponding to an orientation Ar–OH (θ=125°).
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 23
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 99 (1993), S. 7424-7430 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The Fourier transform microwave spectrum of the propane–water complex (C3H8–H2O) has been observed and analyzed. This spectrum includes transitions assigned to propane complexed with both the ortho and para nuclear spin confirmations of water. The rotational constants indicate that the vibrationally averaged structure has all four heavy atoms coplanar, with the water center of mass lying on or near the C2 axis of propane, inside the CCC angle, 3.76(±0.02) A(ring) from the propane center-of-mass, and 4.35(±0.02) A(ring) from the methylene carbon. The projection of the electric dipole onto the a inertial axis of the complex (0.732 D for the ortho state and 0.819 D for the para state) indicates that one of the protons of the water subunit lies on the C2 axis of the propane monomer, which is also the axis connecting the subunit centers of mass. The small projection of the dipole along the b axis (0.14 D for the ortho state and 0.38 D for the para state) is most consistent with an equilibrium structure in which all three atoms of the water lie in the CCC plane of propane, with torsional tunneling about the hydrogen bond occurring on the same time scale as the overall rotation. The small internal rotation tunneling splittings that occur in the rotational spectrum of the propane monomer are not observed in the spectrum of the complex.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 24
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 98 (1993), S. 6600-6617 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Using tunable far infrared laser absorption spectroscopy, 12 vibration–rotation-tunneling (VRT) subbands, consisting of approximately 230 transitions have been measured and analyzed for an 82.6 cm−1 intermolecular vibration of the water dimer-d4. Each of the VRT subbands originate from K‘a = 0 and terminate in either K'a = 0 or 1. These data provide a complete characterization of the tunneling dynamics in the vibrationally excited state as well as definitive symmetry labels for all VRT energy levels. Furthermore, an accurate value for the A' rotational constant of 122.9 GHz is found to agree well with its corresponding ground state value. All other excited state rotational constants are fitted, and discussed in terms of the corresponding ground state constants. In this vibration, the quantum tunneling motions are determined to exhibit large dependencies with both the K'a quantum number and the vibrational coordinate, as is evidenced by the measured tunneling splittings. The generalized internal-axis-method (IAM) treatment, which has been developed to model the ground state tunneling dynamics, is considered for the qualitative description of each tunneling pathway, however, the variation of tunneling splittings with vibrational excitation indicate that the high barrier approximation does not appear to be applicable in the excited state. The data are consistent with a motion possessing a' symmetry, and the vibration is assigned as the ν8 acceptor bending coordinate. This assignment is in agreement with the vibrational symmetry determined from the data, the results of high level ab initio calculations, and preliminary data assigned to the analogous vibration in D2O–DOH.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 25
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 95 (1991), S. 3182-3190 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: A second Ar2HCl intermolecular vibration–rotation band centered at 37.2 cm−1 has been measured and assigned as a b-type transition originating from the ground state. Nuclear hyperfine splittings were resolved for both chlorine isotopes. The rotational constants determined from the data indicate coupling between an Ar–Ar stretching or bending coordinate and the Ar2 –HCl vibrational coordinates. As a result of this particular vibrational motion, Ar2H 35Cl undergoes an axis-switching transition while the Ar2H 37Cl isotope does not. In addition, the measured hyperfine projections indicate the possibility of coupling between the Ar2 –HCl stretching and bending modes, preventing an absolute vibrational assignment. These results indicate that the "reversed adiabatic'' approximation employed by Hutson, Beswick, and Halberstadt in their theoretical study of Ar2HCl [J. Chem. Phys. 90, 1337 (1989)] is not appropriate for the complicated intramolecular dynamics presently observed in this system.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 26
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 95 (1991), S. 7891-7906 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Five new vibration–rotation tunneling states of Ar–H2O [the Σ and Π(111) and the Σ and Π(212) internal rotor states and the n=1, Π(101) stretching-internal rotor combination level] have been accessed by tunable far-infrared laser spectroscopy. The measured vibrational band origins of transitions to these states are within 2% of predictions made from an anisotropic three-dimensional intermolecular potential surface (denoted AW1) derived from a nonlinear least-squares fit to previous far-infrared spectral data [J. Phys. Chem. 94, 7991(1990)]. This provides strong evidence that the AW1 intermolecular potential surface incorporates much of the essential physics of the intermolecular forces which bind the cluster. However, larger deviations from the predictions are found in the observed rotational term values. A detailed analysis of these deviations clearly demonstrates the need for even stronger angular-radial coupling in the Ar–H2O intermolecular potential than the already substantial coupling present in the AW1 surface. Specifically, the presently observed Σ(111) state and the n=1, Σ(000) state are found to be approximately 65:35 mixtures of the basis states which represent pure stretching and internal rotation. The Σ(212) level is found to be mixed just as strongly with n=2, Σ(101). The formalism for accurately deperturbing vibration–rotation–tunneling states coupled by Coriolis interactions used in the above analysis is presented.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 27
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 96 (1992), S. 1832-1839 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The first accurate measurement of an intermolecular vibration of the water dimer is reported. Five vibration–rotation-tunneling (VRT) bands of the perdeuterated isotope, located near 84 cm−1, have been assigned to the A1/E/B1 tunneling components of the Ka=0←0 and Ka=1←0 subbands. The vibration involves large amplitude motion of the hydrogen bond acceptor and is assigned as the ν8 acceptor wag. The spectra indicate strong coupling of both the donor–acceptor interconversion and donor tunneling motions to the excited vibrational coordinate. This measurement provides a benchmark for future efforts toward the determination of an accurate potential energy surface for the water dimer.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 28
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 94 (1991), S. 58-66 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The first far infrared intermolecular vibration–rotation spectrum of the ternary van der Waals cluster has been measured near 39.5 cm−1 and assigned to an a-type ∑ bending vibration of Ar2HCl. Spectra of both chlorine isotopes were observed and nuclear quadrupole hyperfine structure was resolved. Values of the fitted constants (rotational constants, hyperfine projections) evidence large amplitude out-of-plane motion, and demonstrate the sensitivity of spectroscopic observables to the three body forces operative in the Ar2HCl system. Spectroscopic predictions calculated by Hutson et al. from pairwise-additive and "three-body'' corrected potential energy surfaces [J. Chem. Phys. 90, 1337 (1989)] are compared to experimental results.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 29
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 92 (1990), S. 169-177 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Measurements of the fundamental van der Waals stretching vibration Σ(000,vs=1) ←Σ(000,vs=0) of Ar–H2O [ν0=907 322.08(94) MHz] and a transition from the lowest excited internal rotor state Σ(101,vs=0) to the Σ(101,vs=1) level [ν0=1019 239.4(1.0) MHz] are presented. A simultaneous rotational analysis of the new stretching data with the internal rotor bands observed by us previously [J. Chem. Phys. 89, 4494 (1988)], including the effects of Coriolis interactions, provides experimental evidence for the new assignment of the internal rotor transitions suggested by Hutson in the accompanying paper. Fits to the rotational term values for the vs=0 states are used to derive effective radial potential energy surfaces for each of the Σ internal rotor states. The results show the well depth (153.4 cm−1) of the effective radial potential for the Σ(101,vs=0) level to be approximately 25 cm−1 deeper than that for the Σ(000,vs=0) ground state of the complex, indicating that the former is stabilized considerably more by the anisotropic intermolecular potential energy surface than is the ground state.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 30
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 90 (1989), S. 3893-3902 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: We report the development of a new general technique for measuring vibration–rotation spectra of molecular ions with sub-Doppler resolution and with accurate determination of the mass and number density of the carriers of all spectral features. With this method, called direct laser absorption spectroscopy in fast ion beams (DLASFIB), we have carried out the first observation of direct absorption of photons by ions in a fast ion beam. Hyperfine-resolved vibration–rotation transitions of HF+ have been measured, and along with optical combination differences and laser magnetic resonance data, have been analyzed to yield the fluorine hyperfine parameters a, b, c and d for both v=0 and v=1 in the X 2Π state. Comparisons with many-body perturbation theory results are presented.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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