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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 80 (1996), S. 4649-4654 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: A precise method is presented for measuring the refractive index of an anisotropic prism with light polarized orthogonal to the prism axis which is also a dielectric axis. Prisms have been cut from crystals of the optically nonlinear 4-amino benzophenone with exceptionally low defect concentration as identified by synchrotron white light topography. The linear refractive indices of these have been measured and fitted to four-parameter Sellmeier equations to an accuracy of 7×10−6–3×10−3. The values are accurately verified by observation of the external angle of incidence to a (001) plane required to meet the conditions of type-I phase matching with a fundamental wavelength of 1064 nm. The phase matching is of Hobden class six for this wavelength. In common with similar organic molecular materials, the molecular charge transfer axis defines the most polarizable direction in the crystal, with the C=O direction being much less significant. © 1996 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: The heat capacity of crystalline zinc tris (thiourea) sulphate, has been measured in the range from 220 to 500 K by differential scanning calorimetry, and was found to obey the relationship Cp(T)=2.76×10−3 T+0.366 J g−1 K−1. Thermal expansion data have been measured in the range from 150 to 473 K. From these data, the principal thermal expansion coefficients were found to be α1=6.41×10−5 K−1, α2=4.52×10−5 K−1, and α3=−4.32×10−6 K−1. The thermal conductivity tensor of this orthorhombic crystal was calculated from values of the thermal diffusivity in the directions normal to the (100), (010), and (001) crystal planes by the laser flash method. The thermal conductivity coefficients at 295 K are k1=0.27 W m−1 K−1, k2=0.34 W m−1 K−1, and k3=0.54 W m−1 K−1. © 1996 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 78 (1995), S. 1388-1390 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: The linear refractive indices of N-methyl urea have been measured and fitted to a three parameter Sellmeier equation with an accuracy of ±6×10−4–±2×10−4. The values are accurately verified by observation of the external angle of incidence to an (011) plane, required to observe type II phase matching with a fundamental wavelength of 871.6 nm. The phase matching is established as Hobden class nine for this wavelength. The refractive index values are consistent with the C=O direction being considered as the most polar axis. © 1995 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 81 (1997), S. 624-630 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: The thermal properties of high-quality nonlinear optical single crystals of 4-nitro- 4′-methylbenzylidene aniline (NMBA) have been measured in various temperature ranges. The specific heat was measured in the range from 273 to 373 K by differential scanning calorimetry and was found to obey the relationship Cp=2.3×10−3 T+0.487 J g−1 K−1. The peak melting point was detected at a temperature of 402 K with a corresponding enthalpy of melting ΔHm of 113.63 J g−1. Principal thermal expansion and thermal conductivity coefficients were determined at different temperatures. For example, at room temperature (295 K) they were α1=1.274×10−4 K−1, α2=0.826×10−4 K−1, and α3=0.239×10−4 K−1. The principal thermal conductivity coefficients were k1=0.40 W m−1 K−1, k2=0.19 W m−1 K−1, and k3=0.21 W m−1 K−1 and these values were independent of temperature up to 370 K. © 1997 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 78 (1995), S. 3102-3106 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: The heat capacity of crystalline N-methylurea has been measured in the range from 223–303 K by differential scanning calorimetry, and was found to obey the relationship Cp(T)=(5.44±0.04) ×10−3 T−(0.02821±0.0016) J g−1 K−1. Thermal expansion data have also been measured in the range from 100–353 K, allowing the temperature dependent density to be calculated. From these data, the principal thermal expansion coefficients were found to vary linearly, e.g., over the range from 100–250 K. In this range α1=−(5.84±0.42)×10−5 K−1 and α2 and α3 were found to be (1.31±0.14)×10−4 K−1 and (1.04±0.10)×10−4 K−1, respectively. The thermal conductivity tensor of this orthorhombic crystal was then calculated from values of the thermal diffusivity in the directions normal to the (100), (010), and (001) planes determined by the laser flash method. The thermal conductivity coefficients at 295 K were found to be k1=0.47 W m−1 K−1, k2=0.26 W m−1 K−1, and k3=0.30 W m−1 K−1. © 1995 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 78 (1995), S. 602-604 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: The extent of the mechanical distortion of the (001) crystal plane of (-)2-(α-methylbenzylamino)-5-nitropyridine consequent upon the absorption of a 25 ns full width at half maximum, 10 J/cm2 pulse from a Nd:YAG laser operating at the wavelength 1064 nm has been measured by a nondestructive and noninvasive technique. The anisotropy of the distortion has been quantified. © 1995 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. : American Chemical Society
    Langmuir 10 (1994), S. 2480-2486 
    ISSN: 1520-5827
    Source: ACS Legacy Archives
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: A study of the linear electro-optic effect in single crystals of the organic compound, 4-nitro–4'-methylbenzylidene aniline is reported. The reduced half-wave voltages have been found to have values 2.8, 1.3, and 1.1 kV at 632.8, 514.5, and 488.0 nm, respectively and the corresponding values of the largest linear electro-optic coefficient have been calculated. The thermal variation of the birefringence has also been investigated and the temperature variation of the refractive index difference is found to have the value, dΔn/dT = 15.8 × 10−5 K−1.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 73 (1993), S. 1591-1597 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: The organic crystal 4-nitro-4'-methylbenzylidene aniline (NMBA) was identified as a promising nonlinear material by the powder technique. The material gave a second harmonic intensity 16 times that of urea. Large single crystals of dimensions 5×3×1 cm3 were grown by the temperature lowering of a seeded supersaturated ethyl acetate solution. The principal dielectric axes were defined by orthoscopic examination. The dispersions of the refractive indices were determined to an accuracy of ±0.0015 using the minimum deviation technique and Maker fringe spacings. These dispersion curves were fitted to a Sellmeier equation which allowed the indices to be determined to ±0.0006. The nonlinear d coefficients d11, d33, d31, and d13 were evaluated at 1000, 1064, and 1300 nm using the Maker fringe technique. The coefficient d11 was over 200 times larger than potassium dihydrogen phosphate (KDP) d36. In addition, the nondiagonal coefficient d31 was similar to the phase-matching coefficient in the organic material 3-acetamido-4-dimethylamino-nitrobenzene (DAN). Critically phase-matched second harmonic signals were observed at all fundamental wavelengths. There was excellent agreement between the experimentally determined and theoretical phase-matched incidence angles. Noncritical phase-matched conditions have been calculated and are reported. Both angle and wavelength noncritical phase matching is possible with this crystal.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 75 (1994), S. 489-492 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: The variation of the linear electro-optic effect in (-)-2-(α-methylbenzylamino)-5-nitropyridine with the wavelength of the incident light at room temperature has been measured. The reduced half-wave voltages have been found to have the values 2.1, 2.8, and 6.0 kV at 488, 514.5, and 632.8 nm respectively and the corresponding values of the linear electro-optic coefficient have been evaluated. The interpretation of the results in terms of the structures of the molecule and the crystal is discussed. The thermal variation of the birefringence has also been investigated and the coefficient for the temperature variation of the refractive index difference is found to have the value (dΔn/dT)=9.3×10−5 K−1.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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