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  • 1
    ISSN: 1520-6882
    Source: ACS Legacy Archives
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1365-2559
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Ten cases of classic centrocytic lymphoma as defined in the Kiel classification system were investigated for their immunophenotype, their proliferation activity and by means of molecular diagnostics. The findings were compared to those obtained from a group of nine cases of anaplastic centrocytic lymphoma. Both groups showed virtually identical immunohistochemical characteristics with positivity for CD5 and negativity for CD10 and CD23. In the group of anaplastic centrocytic lymphoma, there were considerably higher proliferation indices as documented by staining for the Ki-67 antigen, up to 80% of the tumour cells being positive. Moreover, the cases of anaplastic centrocytic lymphoma had bcl-1 gene rearrangements in eight out of nine cases compared with three out of 10 cases of classic centrocytic lymphoma. DNA analysis was not able to detect bcl-2 gene rearrangement in any case, pointing to a difference compared with lymphomas of germinal centre origin. The coincidence of anaplastic and sometimes blast-like morphology of the tumour cells, high proliferation index and a rearranged bcl-1 gene in nearly all cases of anaplastic centrocytic lymphoma support their classification as high-grade malignant variants of centrocytic lymphoma and suggest a possible role for the bcl-1 locus not only in the origin but also in the progression of centrocytic lymphomas.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    ISSN: 1365-2559
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: A multifocal lymphoepithelioma-like carcinoma and a low-grade B-cell lymphoma of mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue (MALT-type) were found simultaneously in the stomach of a 65-year-old patient. Carcinoma and lymphoma were intimately associated forming complexes resembling lymphoepithelial lesions at the primary gastric site and in lymph node metastases. The two tumours had developed on a background of severe chronic-atrophic gastritis of the mucosa of antrum and fundus. Autoantibodies to normal gastric glandular tissue could be demonstrated in the patient’s sera. Using non-radioactive in situ hybridization (ISH), Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) sequences were detected in virtually all carcinoma cells but neither in the non-neoplastic mucosa nor in the lymphoma. These findings suggest that a focal EBV infection occurred early in the development of the carcinoma followed by a subsequent clonal expansion of the EBV-containing tumour cells. A neoplastic transformation in MALT-type lymphoma is not EBV-related but might be triggered by altered immune mechanisms.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Histopathology 25 (1994), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1365-2559
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Thirty-nine resection specimens of gastric carcinomas have been investigated for the presence of EBV RNA sequences using a highly sensitive non-radioactive in situ hybridization technique. Transcribed EBER sequences were found in seven (18%), including four cases of undifferentiated carcinoma with prominent lymphoid infiltration and three gastric adenocarcinomas. In the positive tumours all, or nearly all, tumour nuclei were distinctly labelled. No positive signals could be detected in the non-dysplastic epithelial cells or the reactive inflammatory infiltrate. Clonality analysis using specific probes to the variable tandem repeat region of the EBV yielded single episomal bands in all four cases tested, two of which were undifferentiated carcinomas and two adenocarcinomas. By means of immunohistology, no expression of the EBV-related proteins LMP or EBNA-2 was present in tumour cells of positive cases in in situ or blotting attempts. Our results suggest that infection of gastric carcinomas by the EB virus occurs early in tumourigenesis but, in contrast to nasopharyngeal carcinomas, does not result in the expression of EBV-specific proteins.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Histopathology 29 (1996), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1365-2559
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: The clinical, histological and immunomorphological data in 19 cases of primary spinal epidural manifestation of malignant lymphomas collected between 1974 and 1994 are reported. The age of the patients varied between 11 and 87 years with a mean age of 56.3 years. There was a slight male predominance (11 : 8). In most cases, the onset of the clinical symptoms was rapid. The preferential tumour localization was the epidural space related to the thoracal vertebral bone. In each case, decompressive laminectomy was performed. The tumours were histologically and immunomorphologically classified as B-cell lymphomas (14 of 19), T-cell lymphomas (3 of 19) and anaplastic plasmacytoma (1 of 19). Except for one case, post-operative staging did not reveal anything other than epidural manifestation of the malignant lymphoma. The vertebral bone, however, was involved in seven cases. Irradiation alone, or in combination with chemotherapy, was performed as additional therapy. The post-operative survival time was variable.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Science Ltd
    Histopathology 38 (2001), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1365-2559
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Reflecting the stepwise process of oncogenesis, lymphomas may cumulatively develop a more aggressive phenotype during the course of disease, a process referred to as lymphoma progression. Although morphological, clinical and biological aspects of lymphoma progression do not always overlap, changes in lymphoma morphology frequently indicate alterations in the clinical and biological behaviour of the disease. Indolent and aggressive lymphomas in disease progression can either be clonally related or represent clonally unrelated neoplasms. We propose to use the term ‘lymphoma progression’ in a biological sense denoting only clonal development of and within a lymphoma entity. The term ‘composite lymphoma’ should be used as a merely descriptive morphological designation for different lymphoma entities in one individual irrespective of clonal relationship. Many types of aggressive B-cell non-Hodgkin's lymphomas and Hodgkin's lymphomas are reported to secondarily develop in lymphoma progression. Genetic changes associated with lymphoma progression frequently abrogate the differentiating effects of alterations occurring in indolent lymphomas, leading to increased cell proliferation. Within different lymphoma entities, high-risk disease variants mimicking lymphoma progression exist.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    ISSN: 1365-2559
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Aims:  To validate the applicability of tissue microarray (TM) in immunohistochemical profiling of B-cell lymphoma and to identify particular phenotypic profiles of B-cell neoplasms.Methods and results: Eighty-two diffuse large B-cell lymphomas (DLBL), 54 follicular lymphomas (FL) and 74 mantle cell lymphomas (MCL) were arrayed. Immunohistochemical stains of TM were compared with immunostains of conventional, formalin-fixed and frozen material sections. Concordant staining results were obtained in more than 88% of cases for CD20, CD3, CD5, CD10, CD23, Bcl-2, IgD, secretory differentiation, p53 and p21 expression. Prognostically relevant hot-spot expression of Ki67 yielded concordant results in 71%. Applying TM for characterization of p27KIP1 expression, both typical and blastoid MCL only rarely showed p27KIP1 expression (9% and 15%), whereas 32% of nodal DLBL were p27KIP1-positive, irrespective of high proliferative activity. Among 22 B-cell lymphomas investigated genetically, a p53 + p21– immunophenotype in 〉20% of tumour cells correlated with p53 locus deletion.Conclusions: Lymphoma TM allows for immunohistochemical profiling of human B-cell lymphoma with a comparable accuracy to immunohistochemical studies performed on conventional tissue sections. Nodal DLBLs showed significantly more frequent expression of IgD and p27KIP1 than extranodal DLBL. MCL and DLBL frequently showed aberrant p27KIP1 expression. A p53 + p21– immunophenotype in 〉20% of tumour cells in B-cell non-Hodgkin's lymphoma correlates with p53 gene deletion.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Copenhagen : International Union of Crystallography (IUCr)
    Acta crystallographica 52 (1996), S. 871-873 
    ISSN: 1399-0047
    Source: Crystallography Journals Online : IUCR Backfile Archive 1948-2001
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Geosciences , Physics
    Notes: The acceptor stem of tRNAAla from E. coli has been chemically synthesized and crystallized. This duplex contains a G·U base pair in position 3–70, which is the main identity element for alanyl-tRNA synthetase from E. coli. The crystals are stable in the X-ray beam for a long period of time and diffract to 1.7 Å resolution. The monoclinic crystals reveal a C2 space group with a = 35.0, b = 47.5, c = 26.2 Å, β = 102.3° and one acceptor stem per asymmetric unit.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Amsterdam : Elsevier
    Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA)/Gene Structure and Expression 1050 (1990), S. 226-229 
    ISSN: 0167-4781
    Keywords: Aminoacyl-tRNA complex formation ; Elongation factor Tu ; Fluorescence titration ; Kirromycin ; Zone-interference gel electrophoresis
    Source: Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Physics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Amsterdam : Elsevier
    Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA)/Gene Structure and Expression 1050 (1990), S. 222-225 
    ISSN: 0167-4781
    Keywords: Dissociation constant ; EF-Tu ; RNA synthesis ; Translation ; tRNA
    Source: Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Physics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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