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  • 1
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 782 (1996), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1749-6632
    Quelle: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Thema: Allgemeine Naturwissenschaft
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 2
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    FEMS microbiology letters 67 (1990), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1574-6968
    Quelle: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Thema: Biologie
    Notizen: Improved stain for visualization of septa in streptomycetes is presented. The technique preserves the true morphology of hyphae and enables its arrangement to be interpreted correctly. Using a digital image processing system, accurate and reproducible analysis of positional information on septa and branches was obtained.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 3
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Bioprocess engineering 17 (1997), S. 221-227 
    ISSN: 0178-515X
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Werkstoffwissenschaften, Fertigungsverfahren, Fertigung
    Notizen: Abstract The objective of this contribution is the design of optimal feeding strategies for fed-batch bioprocesses, where complex dynamic models with input and state constraints are present. For the solution of this dynamic optimization problem a transformation to a finite dimensional optimization problem is made using piecewise linear control profiles. The optimization of these profiles is performed by a sequential approach, that includes an ODE solver for the solution of the model ODE's. Further an adaptive mesh selection algorithm was investigated for an appropriate discretization of the control profiles. The implementation of the resulting optimal feeding profiles is shown for a process example, namely the production of nikkomycin by Streptomyces tendae. This implementation uses a hierarchical process control framework, that consists of components for process monitoring, state estimation, and trajectory control.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 4
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Biotechnology and Bioengineering 39 (1992), S. 44-48 
    ISSN: 0006-3592
    Schlagwort(e): directional growth ; modeling ; morphology ; pellet formation ; Chemistry ; Biochemistry and Biotechnology
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Biologie , Werkstoffwissenschaften, Fertigungsverfahren, Fertigung
    Notizen: Growth of Streptomyces tendae was investigated in submerged culture. Images of several mycelia were analyzed by means of an image-processing system. The studies revealed that tip growth angles and branching outgrowth angles could be regarded as normally distributed. Based on these results, a random model for directional growth of hyphal tips as well as directional growth of branches is proposed. This model shows curved elongation of hyphal tips, so that the morphological development of a mycelium up to the formation of a pellet is predicted, similar to that observed in nature.
    Zusätzliches Material: 7 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 5
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Biotechnology and Bioengineering 39 (1992), S. 49-58 
    ISSN: 0006-3592
    Schlagwort(e): mycelial growth ; model ; simulation ; streptomycetes ; fungi ; Chemistry ; Biochemistry and Biotechnology
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Biologie , Werkstoffwissenschaften, Fertigungsverfahren, Fertigung
    Notizen: A mathematical model for apical growth, septation, and branching of mycelial microorganisms is presented. The model consists of two parts: the determinstic part of the model is based on fundamental cellular and physical mechanisms; it represents the kinetics for growth of hyphal tips and septation of apical as well as intercalary compartments. In regard to random occurrences of hyphal growth and branching, the stochastic part deals with branching processes, tip growth directions, and outgrowth orientations of branches. The model can explain the morphological development of mycelia up to the formation of pellets. The results, as predicted by the model, correspond very closely to those observed in experiments. In addition, some unmeasured states can be ascertained, such as the distribution functions of hyphal length (biomass) and tips along pellet radii.
    Zusätzliches Material: 13 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 6
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Biotechnology and Bioengineering 39 (1992), S. 164-170 
    ISSN: 0006-3592
    Schlagwort(e): pellet morphology ; submerged growth ; image analysis ; Streptomyces tendae ; Chemistry ; Biochemistry and Biotechnology
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Biologie , Werkstoffwissenschaften, Fertigungsverfahren, Fertigung
    Notizen: Many filamentous bacteria and fungi tend to form pellets, or mixtures of dispersed mycelium and pellets in liquid fermentation broths. In some cases, a specific kind of morphology is required for optimum product yield. When quantitative analysis and characterization of the pellet morphology are needed, an image processing system can be used. It allows a fast and reproducible analysis of the frequency distribution of pellet size, mean pellet size, contents of pellets, or their shape. The use of such a system allows for an on-line analysis. For a demonstration of the method, results of two fermentations of Streptomyces tendae are shown.
    Zusätzliches Material: 8 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 7
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Hoboken, NJ : Wiley-Blackwell
    AIChE Journal 36 (1990), S. 1697-1706 
    ISSN: 0001-1541
    Schlagwort(e): Chemistry ; Chemical Engineering
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie , Werkstoffwissenschaften, Fertigungsverfahren, Fertigung
    Notizen: Model-based detection systems are presented and classified according to their complexity. The main emphasis is put on multiple Kalman filters. A two-stage approach including Bayes formula and inhomogeneous Markovian processes is suggested to achieve a fault discrimination. Methods are presented to use the information of nondisjunctive models in this context. To show the proper working of the detection algorithms simulation studies and on-line laboratory experiments with runaway reactions are considered first. A report on an implementation at a large-scale industrial process unit concludes the discussion.
    Zusätzliches Material: 11 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 8
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Hoboken, NJ : Wiley-Blackwell
    AIChE Journal 24 (1978), S. 912-920 
    ISSN: 0001-1541
    Schlagwort(e): Chemistry ; Chemical Engineering
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie , Werkstoffwissenschaften, Fertigungsverfahren, Fertigung
    Notizen: This paper deals with a particular type of limit cycle in chemical reaction systems, the so-called relaxation oscillation. This phenomenon can be caused by thermal or kinetically induced instabilities in a loop reactor or a CSTR, but can also occur in a catalytic fixed-bed reactor for an endothermic reaction with self-inhibiting or self-accelerating steps.
    Zusätzliches Material: 18 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 9
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Biotechnology and Bioengineering 53 (1997), S. 191-201 
    ISSN: 0006-3592
    Schlagwort(e): pellet morphology on-line image analysis submerged growth Streptomyces tendae ; Chemistry ; Biochemistry and Biotechnology
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Biologie , Werkstoffwissenschaften, Fertigungsverfahren, Fertigung
    Notizen: The morphology of filamentous microorganisms in submerged culture is of great interest. On the one hand, morphology influences rheology and mass transfer in the fermentation broth. On the other hand, morphology could be a visible expression of physiology and metabolism of the microorganisms. An algorithm for the morphological characterization and the estimation of biomass of filamentous microorganisms by means of digital image analysis has been developed. After measurement of eight features the objects in the broth are classified into different morphological classes, i.e., pellet aggregates, rough pellets, smooth pellets, mycelial flocks, and medium components. The classification is based on the measured object parameters and a knowledge base, which was generated in a preceding training phase. The method was tested on Streptomyces tendae Tü 901/8c. A typical batch fermentation in a defined medium is presented. It could be shown that both morphology and physiology have been changed in the course of the fermentation, especially during the transition from trophophase to idiophase. In order to supervise the fermentation processes continuously, an on-line image analysis system has been developed. Sampling, dilution, and image acquisition of the culture were performed under the control of a personal computer. © 1997 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
    Zusätzliches Material: 10 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 10
    ISSN: 0009-286X
    Schlagwort(e): Chemistry ; Industrial Chemistry
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie , Werkstoffwissenschaften, Fertigungsverfahren, Fertigung
    Notizen: Die dynamische Systemanalyse chemischer Reaktoren ist insbesondere bei schnellen exothermen Prozessen zur Bestimmung einer geeigneten Betriebsweise und zur Entwicklung von Regel- und Steuerverfahren von entscheidender Bedeutung. Es werden einige technisch interessante Stabilitätsprobleme und instationäre Vorgänge bei verschiedenen Reaktortypen insbesondere bei Systemen mit örtlich verteillen Parametern diskutiert. Weiterhin wird ein neuses Simulationsprinzip beschrieben, das sich gut zur Nachbildung verfahrenstechnischer Prozesse eignet, die Randwertprobleme darstellen und z. B. infolge einer chemischen Reaktion nichtlineare Wärme- und Massequellen enthalten. Die Vorzüge dieser Methode werden demonstriert durch die Simulation eines Kreisprozesses mit katalytischem Festbett-Reaktor.
    Zusätzliches Material: 20 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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