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  • 1
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Applied Polymer Science 17 (1973), S. 2257-2262 
    ISSN: 0021-8995
    Schlagwort(e): Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie , Maschinenbau , Physik
    Notizen: Trialkylboron-alkyl halide catalyst systems were found to induce the polymerization of vinyl bromide and other vinyl monomers at low temperatures. Tri-n-butylboron is the most effective catalyst. Among alkyl halide, carbon tetrachloride gives the best yield of poly(vinyl bromide). The polymerization process can be controlled by adjusting the reaction conditions of the initiating components. The rate of polymerization varies depending on the diluent.
    Zusätzliches Material: 2 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 2
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Applied Polymer Science 32 (1986), S. 4137-4143 
    ISSN: 0021-8995
    Schlagwort(e): Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie , Maschinenbau , Physik
    Notizen: Anion exchange membranes with excellent durability were prepared by chemical modification of Nafion. The modification was achieved by transformation of the sulfonic acid group into quaternary ammonium group. Namely, Nafion membrane was first converted into an amide-type membrane. Reduction of the carbonxyl group to methylene followed by quaternarization with alkyl iodide resulted in the formation of an anion exchange membrane. The electric resistance of the resulting membranes depends on the equivalent weight of the starting membranes (4.4-6.0 Ω cm2 in 0.5N NaCl). The characteristics of the membranes are the excellent stability toward chemical substances such as organic solvents, oxidizing agents, acids, etc. For example, the membranes are stable in aqueous saturated chlorine solution at 60°C for 1000 hr.
    Zusätzliches Material: 4 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 3
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Bognor Regis [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Polymer Science Part A: Polymer Chemistry 34 (1996), S. 367-373 
    ISSN: 0887-624X
    Schlagwort(e): radical copolymerization ; alternating copolymer ; isobutene ; N-substituted maleimide ; thermal stability ; Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: Radical copolymerization of N-methylmaleimide (MeMI) as well as other N-alkylmaleimides (RMI) and isobutene (IB) was carried out with 2,2′-azobis(isobutyronitrile) as an initiator at 60°C. The initial rate of the copolymerization (Rp) was dependent on the monomer composition and was maximum at the 40 mol % of MeMI in the feed. A solvent effect on the Rp and the monomer reactivity ratio was observed in this copolymerization system, i.e., copolymerization in chloroform produced a higher Rp and an alternating tendency compared with those in dioxane (rMeMI = 0.14, r1B = 0 in chloroform and rMeMI = 0.47, r1B = 0 in dioxane). The alternating copolymer of RMI and IB shows a high glass transition temperature (Tg) and excellent thermal stability, e.g., the Tg and the thermal decomposition temperature (Td) were 152 and 363°C, respectively, for the alternating copolymer of MeMI and IB. Both the Tg and Td increased as the concentration of the MeMI unit in the copolymers increased. Colorless transparent sheets were obtained from press molding the alternating copolymers. They showed excellent mechanical and optical properties. © 1996 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
    Zusätzliches Material: 9 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 4
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Bognor Regis [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Polymer Science Part A: Polymer Chemistry 34 (1996), S. 2499-2505 
    ISSN: 0887-624X
    Schlagwort(e): radical polymerization ; copolymerization ; alternating copolymer ; isobutene ; N-substituted maleimide ; N-(alkyl-substituted phenyl)maleimide ; thermal stability ; Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: Radical copolymerization of N-(alkyl-substituted phenyl)maleimides (RPhMI) with isobutene (IB) was carried out with an initiator in various solvents at 60°C. The copolymerization of N-(2,6-diethylphenyl)maleimide (2,6-DEPhMI) with IB in benzene proceeded readily in a homogeneous system to give an alternating copolymer over a wide range of the comonomer compositions in the feed. Whereas the alternating tendency of the copolymerization of other RPhMI with IB decreased depending on the alkyl substituents of RPhMI in the following order: 2,6-DEPhMI 〉 N-(2,6-dimethylphenyl)maleimide ≥ N-(2-methylphenyl)maleimide 〉. N-(4-ethylphenyl)maleimide. The copolymerization reactivities were discussed based on the rate constants for the homo-propagations and cross-propagations. Subsequently, the effect of the solvent on the rate and the reactivity ratios was examined. It was revealed that the copolymerization in chloroform proceeded with higher alternating tendency at a higher copolymerization rate than in the copolymerizations in benzene or dioxane. The copolymers of RPhMI with IB showed excellent thermal stability, i.e., high glass transition temperature and initial decomposition temperature over 200 and 350°C, respectively. © 1996 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
    Zusätzliches Material: 9 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 5
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Applied Polymer Science 61 (1996), S. 853-858 
    ISSN: 0021-8995
    Schlagwort(e): Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie , Maschinenbau , Physik
    Notizen: An alternating copolymer of N-methylmaleimide and isobutene was produced by a radical precipitation polymerization method. The copolymer thus produced is a new class of transparent polymeric material that shows a unique balance of optical, thermal, and mechanical properties. The visible light transmittance was more than 90% and the stress optical coefficient was smaller than that of polycarbonate, leading to moldings with lower birefringence. The heat deflection temperature of the copolymer was as high as 157°C, and the thermal expansion coefficient was about 30% smaller than those of poly(methyl methacrylate) and polycarbonate. The copolymer showed excellent mechanical properties, specifically, the flexural modulus was the highest among the typical amorphous polymers. © 1996 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
    Zusätzliches Material: 5 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 6
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Applied Polymer Science 61 (1996), S. 859-863 
    ISSN: 0021-8995
    Schlagwort(e): Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie , Maschinenbau , Physik
    Notizen: Transparent polymeric materials with high heat resistance and low water absorption were designed based on the alternating copolymers of N-substituted maleimide (RMI) with isobutene (IB). The N-substituent of the maleimide significantly affected the glass transition temperature (Tg) and water absorption of the copolymers. Poly(N-cyclohexylmaleimide-alt-JB) [poly(CHMI-IB)] showed a Tg value as high as 192°C and relatively low water absorption. Furthermore, the incorporation of a small amount of lauryl methacrylate in the copolymers was confirmed to reduce the water absorption of the copolymer drastically, although it decreased the Tg of the copolymers at the same time. Poly(CHMI-IB), containing 4 mol % lauryl methacrylate, showed a good balance of excellent transparency, high heat resistance, acceptable mechanical properties, and low water absorption. The heat deflection temperature was as high as 141°C. The water absorption at 23°C after immersion for 14 days was 0.56% and the dimensional change after 7 days was 0.06%. They are half and one-quarter of those of poly(methyl methacrylate), respectively. © 1996 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
    Zusätzliches Material: 3 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 7
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Applied Polymer Science 12 (1968), S. 1477-1479 
    ISSN: 0021-8995
    Schlagwort(e): Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie , Maschinenbau , Physik
    Zusätzliches Material: 2 Tab.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 8
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    New York : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Polymer Science: Polymer Chemistry Edition 11 (1973), S. 2247-2255 
    ISSN: 0360-6376
    Schlagwort(e): Physics ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: Copolymerization of epichlorhydrin (ECH) with maleic anhydride (MA) was investigated under several conditions. Zinc acetylacetonate [Zn(acac)2] was found to catalyze the alternate copolymerization of ECH with MA at a mild temperature, resulting in the formation of polyester, the structure of which was confirmed with the aid of infrared, NMR, and elemental analysis. From kinetic studies of copolymerization an apparent first order of reaction with respect to catalyst concentration and to monomer concentration with 1:1 mole mixture was established.A possible initiation mechanism was discussed, and Zn(acac)2-MA complex was suggested to be an initiating species.
    Zusätzliches Material: 7 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 9
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Angewandte Chemie International Edition in English 20 (1981), S. 90-91 
    ISSN: 0570-0833
    Schlagwort(e): Chemistry ; General Chemistry
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Zusätzliches Material: 1 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 10
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Basel : Wiley-Blackwell
    Die Makromolekulare Chemie, Rapid Communications 2 (1981), S. 673-676 
    ISSN: 0173-2803
    Schlagwort(e): Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie , Physik
    Zusätzliches Material: 3 Tab.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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