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  • 1
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    The @Anatomical Record 157 (1967), S. 425-435 
    ISSN: 0003-276X
    Schlagwort(e): Life and Medical Sciences ; Cell & Developmental Biology
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Medizin
    Notizen: Study of the homeotic shifts of vertebral borders as affected by the Da gene when on two different genetic backgrounds shows that the effects of both gene and genome are distinguishable. The Da in either one or two doses shifts both thoracolumbar and lumbosacral borders forward, particularly the former. The effect of the DA genome is in the same direction, but significantly greater, and the two combined are additive. The effect of the IIIDa genome, by contrast, is in the posterior direction and epistatic. It suppresses and tends to shift the localization of Da effect posteriorly. Significant differences between borders when considered separately and in relation to each other indicate differences of interaction between gene and genome. The fact that the only significant difference in the three way comparisons of border, genotype, and genome is between the Da/ + genotypes of IIIDa and DA as a manifestation of overdominance can be discounted because of the differences in border interaction. As reference points defining the relative size and position of the thoracic and lumbar regions, these borders reveal the activity of gene and genome to be an alteration of the relative size and position of the growth gradients of these two regions rather than a direct gene specific morphology.
    Zusätzliches Material: 2 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 2
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    American Journal of Anatomy 121 (1967), S. 197-216 
    ISSN: 0002-9106
    Schlagwort(e): Life and Medical Sciences ; Cell & Developmental Biology
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Medizin
    Notizen: The metameric organization of the skeleton provides a cartograph of reference points and a unique opportunity for analysis of the polygenic background of the genome and its potentialities for maintaining normality or inducing spontaneous malformation. The position of the vertebral borders indicates the relative size of the thoracic and lumbar regions or gradients. Analysis of homeotic variations in progeny from matings of specific parental vertebral formulae has provided a critical evaluation of the relative effects of gene Da with that of the residual genomes of races DA and IIIDa. Significant differences in shift of the vertebral borders have revealed the segregation of several modifying influences interacting at each border in each strain and with Da when it is present. The segregation patterns demonstrate the polygenic background of these variations and the interaction effects of DA and IIIDa genomes which respectively enhance or suppress the retardation effects of Da upon thoracic and lumbar gradients. Discussion of these observations with reference to convergence of broadly related concepts in the literature leads to the conclusion that many species or strain differences in experimental response, spontaneous malformations and polymorphisms may arise by similar interactions from residual heterozygosity of minor modifying genes within the genome. The importance of a more intensive scrutiny of the genome with reference to spontaneous and experimentally induced malformations is indicated.
    Zusätzliches Material: 4 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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