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  • 1
    ISSN: 1432-2072
    Schlagwort(e): Stress ; Imipramine ; Animal model of depression ; Receptor bind ; Beta-receptors ; 5HT1A receptors ; 5HT2 receptors ; Rats
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Medizin
    Notizen: Abstract Chronic exposure to mild unpredictable stress (CMS) has previously been found to cause an antidepressant-reversible decrease in the consumption of palatable sweet solutions. In the present study, in addition to confirming these behavioural observations, the binding properties of cortical beta-adrenergic and 5HT2 receptors, and hippocampal 5HT1A receptors were studied (using the ligands [3H]-dihydroalprenolol, [3H]-ketanserin and [3H]-8-OH-DPAT, respectively), following 7 weeks of CMS and 4 weeks of imipramine treatment (10mg/kg per day). CMS increased Bmax for all three receptor systems. Impramine decreased Bmax, reversing the effect of CMS, for beta-adrenergic and 5HT2 receptor binding, but increased Bmax for 5HT1A receptor binding. KDs were unaffected by either treatment. The beta-receptor and 5HT2 receptor binding data are consistent with accounts of antidepressant action derived from studies in normal animals, but the 5HT1A receptor binding data are more difficult to reconcile. In no case was there a good correlation between receptor binding and behavioural data.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1432-2072
    Schlagwort(e): Chronic mild stress ; Imipramine ; Animal model of depression ; Dopamine ; D1-receptors ; D2-receptors ; Rat
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Medizin
    Notizen: Abstract Chronic sequential exposure to a variety of mild stressors has previously been found to cause an antidepressant-reversible decrease in the consumption of palatable sweet solutions, associated with abnormalities of dopaminergic neurotransmission in the nucleus accumbens. In the present study, 5 weeks of treatment with imipramine (10 mg/kg b.i.d.) reversed the decreased sucrose intake of rats exposed to chronic mild stress. Stress also caused a decrease in D2-receptor binding in the limbic forebrain (but not the striatum), which was completely reversed by imipramine. In nonstressed animals, imipramine decreased D1-receptor binding in both regions. However, in stressed animals, imipramine did not significantly alter D1-receptor binding in either area. Stress alone slightly increased D1-receptor binding, in striatum only. Scatchard analysis showed that all changes in receptor binding resulted from changes in receptor number (Bmax) rather than receptor affinity (KD). The results support the hypothesis that changes in D2-receptor function in the nucleus accumbens are responsible for chronic mild stress-induced anhedonia and its reversal by antidepressant drugs. They do not support the hypothesis that the sensitization of D2-receptors seen following chronic antidepressant treatment is caused by a down-regulation of D1-receptors.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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