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  • 1
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 593 (1990), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1749-6632
    Quelle: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Thema: Allgemeine Naturwissenschaft
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1436-2236
    Schlagwort(e): Key words:Penaeus monodon, shrimp, chitinase, gene expression
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Biologie , Werkstoffwissenschaften, Fertigungsverfahren, Fertigung
    Notizen: Abstract: We have isolated a full-length chitinase complementary DNA from the tiger shrimp Penaeus monodon that encodes a 621 amino acid protein possessing the functional domains of the chitinase protein family. The Penaeus monodon chitinase 1 (PmChi-1) gene product is 81.8% identical to a chitinase 1 protein expressed in the hepatopancreas of Penaeus japonicus. Analysis by reverse transcription–polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) indicates that PmChi-1 messenger RNA is detectable in the hepatopancreas and the gut. PmChi-1 expression during the molt cycle fluctuates markedly, with lowest mRNA levels at stages A1, C, and D3; there is a dramatic increase in transcript abundance at the D2 stage. Using the same tissues and molt stages, RT-PCR analyses of genes encoding other digestive enzymes (trypsin, chymotrypsin, and cathepsin L), a muscle structural protein (tropomyosin II), and housekeeping proteins (elongation factor II and GTP-binding protein) indicate that PmChi-1 is expressed in a distinct tissue-specific and stage-specific manner. The other digestive enzyme genes are expressed in a similar spatiotemporal pattern, but none exhibited a dramatic increase in transcript abundance at stage D2. Increased expression of PmChi-1 at D2 suggests that hepatopancreas-expressed chitinase is involved in the degradation of endogenous chitin in the gut peritrophic membrane prior to molting.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 3
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Marine biotechnology 1 (1999), S. 465-476 
    ISSN: 1436-2236
    Schlagwort(e): Key words:Penaeus monodon, shrimp, cDNA libraries, ESTs, gene expression, genome
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Biologie , Werkstoffwissenschaften, Fertigungsverfahren, Fertigung
    Notizen: Abstract: Expressed sequence tag data were generated from complementary DNA libraries created from cephalothorax, eyestalk, and pleopod tissue of the black tiger shrimp (Penaeus monodon). Significant database matches were found for 48 of 83 nuclear genes sequenced from the cephalothorax library, 22 of 55 nuclear genes from the eyestalk library, and 6 of 13 nuclear genes from the pleopod library. The putative identities of these genes reflected the expected tissue specificity. For example, genes for digestive enzymes were identified from the cephalothorax library and genes involved in the visual and neuroendocrine system from the eyestalk library. A few sequences matched anonymous EST or genomic sequences, and others contained mini-satellite or microsatellite repeat sequences. The remainder, 31 from the cephalothorax library, 25 from the eyestalk library, and 5 from the pleopod library, were sequences of high nucleotide complexity with no matches in any database searched and thus may represent novel genes.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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