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  • 1
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 154 (1968), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1749-6632
    Quelle: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Thema: Allgemeine Naturwissenschaft
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1573-2576
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Medizin
    Notizen: Abstract Rabbits sensitized subcutaneously with heat-killed bacilli Calmette-Guerin (BCG) and challenged intradermally with heat-killed BCG or purified protein derivative (PPD) demonstrated classical dermal delayed-type hypersensitivity reactions which peaked two days postchallenge. Animals challenged with BCG developed dermal granulomas as measured by induration and gross observation. Challenge with either PPD or BCG resulted in increased levels of dermal hyaluronic acid (HA) by two days postchallenge. Dermal HA returned to normal levels by seven days postchallenge regardless of the challenge antigen. These results indicated that increased HA is associated with dermal delayed-type sensitivity, but increased HA is not associated with dermal granulomatous hypersensitivity. These results are in contrast to previously reported work which indicates that increased HA is associated with both pulmonary delayed hypersensitivity and pulmonary granulomatous hypersensitivity.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 3
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Hoboken, NJ : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Biomedical Materials Research 28 (1994), S. 1289-1294 
    ISSN: 0021-9304
    Schlagwort(e): Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Medizin , Technik allgemein
    Notizen: Adherence of selected strains of coagulase-negative staphylococci to various biomaterials, and the inhibition of their adherence by extracellular slime obtained from the RP12 strain of Staphylococcus epidermidis were studied in vitro. S. epidermidis RP12 adhered considerably more to polymethylmethacrylate (PMMA) discs than did the SP2 strain of S. hominis and the SE-360 strain of S. hyicus. Strain RP12 was less adherent to titanium alloy, ultrahigh molecular weight polyethylene (UHMWPE), and Teflon discs than to PMMA discs. Exposure of PMMA discs to extracellular slime extracted from strain RP12 greatly reduced adherence of strain RP12, SP2, SE-360, adn S. epidermidis RP-62A. The active component(s) was present in the 〈10 kD mol wt fraction obtained by Amicon YM10 ultrafiltration of crude slime; heat treatment of the fraction did not affect its inhibitory activity. When the bacteria and RP12 slime fractions were added simultaneously to the PMMA discs, the 〉10 kD mol wt fraction of slime competitively inhibited adherence of strain RP12 to PMMA discs; in contrast, the 〈10 kD mol wt fraction enhanced adherence of strain RP12 to PMMA discs. © 1994 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
    Zusätzliches Material: 2 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 4
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Hoboken, NJ : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Biomedical Materials Research 29 (1995), S. 1179-1183 
    ISSN: 0021-9304
    Schlagwort(e): Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Medizin , Technik allgemein
    Notizen: The effect of poly(methyl methacrylate) (PMMA), titanium alloy, and silicone discs on the capacity of rabbit alveolar macrophages (AM) to kill RP12 strain of Staphylococcus epidermidis (RP12) was studied in vitro. When freshly harvested AM were preincubated with PMMA discs for 3 h and subsequently assayed for RP12 killing, there was no change in the RP12 killing capacity of AM. However, when AM were incubated with PMMA discs for 6 or 18 h at 37°C in 5% CO2, the RP12 killing capacity of AM was reduced to 15% and 4%, respectively. Preincubation of AM with titanium alloy for 6 h reduced RP12 killing capacity of AM to 30%, and to 21% in 18-h incubation. Silicone discs did not affect the RP12 killing by AM at 6 h of preincubation, but reduced RP12 killing (35%) by AM when preincubated, for 18 h. Preincubation of AM with PMMA discs for 3 or 6 h did not affect the level of PMA-elicited oxidative burst of AM as measured by a luminol-enhanced chemiluminescent assay. Superoxide dismutase, which eliminated the oxidative burst of AM by 90%, did not affect the RP12 killing by AM. © 1995 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
    Zusätzliches Material: 3 Tab.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 5
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Hoboken, NJ : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Biomedical Materials Research 29 (1995), S. 101-105 
    ISSN: 0021-9304
    Schlagwort(e): Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Medizin , Technik allgemein
    Notizen: A simple technique was developed to prepare phagocytosable-size particles from the silicone gel used in breast implants. Sonication of silicone gel (1 g) in 5 ml of 20 mM sodium phosphate buffer (pH 7.2) containing 1% (wt/vol) polyoxypropylene-polyethylene block surfactant (F-68 or F-108) produced silicone gel particles ranging from 1-50 μm in diameter. Passage of the suspension through a series of filters yielded phagocytosable particles (1-5 μm in diameter) at a concentration of ca. 2 × 109 particles/ml. The particles remained as individual particles, did not coalesce to form large clumps, and were not pelleted by centrifugation (2000 × g, 20 min). They were not toxic for rabbit alveolar macrophages (AM) during 24 h of incubation at 37°C, did not elicit an oxidative burst from AM in vitro in a luminolenhanced chemiluminescent assay, and did not significantly increase the phorbol myristate acetate (PMA)-elicited oxidative burst by AM. AM isolated from rabbits 2 days after the intravenous injection of silicone particles were not primed or activated (i.e., the AM did not show an enhanced oxidative burst when elicited with PMA in vitro). However, AM isolated from rabbits 2 days after intratracheal injection of the particles were primed but only exhibited a 4-6-fold increase in the oxidative burst elicited with PMA. © 1995 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
    Zusätzliches Material: 3 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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