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  • 1
    ISSN: 1574-6968
    Quelle: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Thema: Biologie
    Notizen: Experimental respiratory infection of mice with a Bordetella pertussis clone producing and releasing high yields of pertussis toxin and adenylate cyclase was lethal, inducing complete edematous hemorrhagic alveolitis within 48–72 h.By preincubating the challenge inoculum with polyclonal antibodies against the filamentous haemagglutinin (FHA), the pertussis toxin (Ptx), the adenylate cyclase (AC) or a monoclonal anti-AC antibody, we found that only anti-FHA and anti-AC antibodies were protective against the lethal lesions. These results provide direct evidence that B. pertussis AC might be incriminated in the pathogenesis of whooping cough as a major toxin responsible for the local cytopathic syndrome in the respiratory tract.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1432-2048
    Schlagwort(e): Key words: Glycine (nitrate transport) ; High-affinity nitrate transporter ; Major facilitator superfamily ; Nitrate induction ; Nutrient uptake
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Biologie
    Notizen: Abstract. A full-length cDNA, GmNRT2, encoding a putative high-affinity nitrate transporter was isolated from a Glycine max (L.) root cDNA library and sequenced. The deduced GmNRT2 protein is 530 amino acids in length and contains 12 putative membrane-spanning domains and a long, hydrophilic C-terminal domain. GmNRT2 is related to high-affinity nitrate transporters in the eukaryotes Chlamydomonas reinhardtii and Aspergillus nidulans, and to putative high-affinity nitrate transporters in barley and tobacco. Southern blot analysis indicated that GmNRT2 is part of a small, multigene family in soybean. Expression of GmNRT2 in roots was regulated by the type of nitrogen source provided to plants: GmNRT2 mRNA levels were barely detectable in ammonium-grown plants, higher in nitrogen-deprived plants, and highest in nitrate-grown plants. Induction of GmNRT2 mRNA levels in roots occurred within 1 h after exposure of plants to nitrate. Nitrate induction of GmNRT2 mRNA levels was accompanied by a fourfold increase in net nitrate uptake by soybean roots at 100 μM external nitrate. The molecular and physiological evidence indicates that GmNRT2 is probably a high-affinity nitrate transporter involved in nitrate uptake by soybean roots.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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