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  • 1
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Semiconductors 34 (2000), S. 1264-1269 
    ISSN: 1063-7826
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Elektrotechnik, Elektronik, Nachrichtentechnik , Physik
    Notizen: Abstract The process of annealing of a CdTe:Cl ingot during its cooling after growth was studied. The annealing was performed in two stages: a high-temperature stage, with an approximate equality of chlorine and cadmium vacancy concentrations established at the thermodynamic equilibrium between the crystal and vapors of volatile components, and a low-temperature stage, with charged defects interacting to form neutral associations. The chlorine concentrations necessary to obtain semi-insulating crystals were determined for various ingot cooling rates in the high temperature stage. The dependence of the chlorine concentration [Cl Te + ] in the ingot on the temperature of annealing in the high-temperature stage was found. The carrier lifetimes and drift mobilities were obtained in relation to the temperature and cadmium vapor pressure in the postgrowth annealing of the ingot.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 2
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Technical physics letters 23 (1997), S. 140-141 
    ISSN: 1090-6533
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Physik
    Notizen: Abstract Two-temperature annealing with a controlled vapor pressure of tellurium P Te2 is used to study CdTe〈Cl〉 crystals under conditions of high-temperature thermodynamic equilibrium of the crystal with the gas phase (735–940 °C). For low pressures P Te2 (≥P min) ClTe+ begins to condense because of the formation of VCd −2 in the crystal. As P Te2 increases, this mechanism of exact self-compensation no longer operates because of the formation of TeCd+ intrinsic antistructural point defects.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 3
    ISSN: 1063-7826
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Elektrotechnik, Elektronik, Nachrichtentechnik , Physik
    Notizen: Abstract The self-compensation of charged point defects in CdTe〈Cl〉 is investigated down to the lower limit of free-carrier densities (n i ,p i ) over the entire range of vapor pressures P Cd and P Te in equilibrium of the crystal-gas phases during annealing. Under conditions where P Te2 is controlled during annealing of the crystal, the electron density n is observed to increase from 107 cm−3 to 1014 cm−3 as P Te increases from P min to CdTe〈Te〉 saturation. This result is attributed to the formation of a TeCd antistructural defect. The appearance of TeCd in the crystal lowers the concentration of cadmium vacancies to the point that the mechanism of exact self-compensation of CdTe〈Cl〉 is disrupted, and low-resistivity n-type crystals are obtained. The data obtained on the concentration p(n) as a function of P Te2 is used to plot the total n-n i -p i dependence with the variation of P Cd-P Te2, reflecting the state of point defects in CdTe〈Te〉. The procedure for annealing crystals in two-phase crystal-gas equilibrium is used to reversibly induce n i -p i inversion of the electrical conductivity of the crystal.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 4
    ISSN: 1573-8205
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Energietechnik , Physik
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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