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  • 1
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    European archives of oto-rhino-laryngology and head & neck 246 (1989), S. 169-172 
    ISSN: 1434-4726
    Schlagwort(e): Tympanic membrane ; Ultrastructure ; Sensory receptors ; Nerve endings
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Medizin
    Notizen: Summary Encapsulated nerve endings were found in both the subepidermal connective tissue and the lamina propria of a human tympanic membrane. The structure of the corpuscles was round or oval and contained a number of axon terminals with mitochondria and Schwann cell processes. Amorphous materials were present in the intercellular space. These features appear to be advantageous in transmitting mechanical forces on the capsule to the axon terminals and are comparable to the function of a mechanoreceptor. Resultant changes in the shape and stiffness of the tympanic membrane as the result of its dislocation indicate similar changes in the pressure on the corpuscle. The arrangement of the sensory corpuscles suggests that they may play a role in detecting pressure changes in the middle ear cavity.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 2
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    European archives of oto-rhino-laryngology and head & neck 249 (1992), S. 28-33 
    ISSN: 1434-4726
    Schlagwort(e): Cochlear vasculature ; Venous drainage ; Internal auditory meatus ; Vascular casts ; Scanning electron microscopy
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Medizin
    Notizen: Summary The angioarchitecture of the guinea pig cochlea has been investigated closely using light microscopy and resin injections. However, detailed information concerning the vasculature of the modiolus is still unavailable, and even the existence of venous drainage through the internal auditory meatus is not agreed upon. In the present investigation, vascular casts of guinea pig temporal bones were studied using scanning electron microscopy. A vessel, formed by the confluence of the vascular network on the modiolar wall and having a spiral course into the internal auditory meatus was found in the modiolus of the basal turn. The vessel had a venous pattern on its cast surface and, after exiting from the internal auditory meatus, drained finally into the dural sinus. These scanning electron microscopic findings were confirmable by serial sections of the dural veins in the internal auditory meatus and the modiolus. The vessel found may correspond to the so-called internal auditory vein, but it would be more appropriate to call it “the vein of the internal auditory meatus,” since it appears to be an independent route of venous drainage from the modiolus.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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