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  • 1
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Palo Alto, Calif. : Annual Reviews
    Annual Review of Biophysics and Biomolecular Structure 27 (1998), S. 249-284 
    ISSN: 1056-8700
    Quelle: Annual Reviews Electronic Back Volume Collection 1932-2001ff
    Thema: Biologie , Physik
    Notizen: Abstract Retroviral protease (PR) from the human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) was identified over a decade ago as a potential target for structure-based drug design. This effort was very successful. Four drugs are already approved, and others are undergoing clinical trials. The techniques utilized in this remarkable example of structure-assisted drug design included crystallography, NMR, computational studies, and advanced chemical synthesis. The development of these drugs is discussed in detail. Other approaches to designing HIV-1 PR inhibitors, based on the concepts of symmetry and on the replacement of a water molecule that had been found tetrahedrally coordinated between the enzyme and the inhibitors, are also discussed. The emergence of drug-induced mutations of HIV-1 PR leads to rapid loss of potency of the existing drugs and to the need to continue the development process. The structural basis of drug resistance and the ways of overcoming this phenomenon are mentioned.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 2
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    [s.l.] : Nature Publishing Group
    Nature structural biology 4 (1997), S. 8-8 
    ISSN: 1072-8368
    Quelle: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Thema: Biologie , Medizin
    Notizen: [Auszug] Sir—In only seven years since the first structure of an inhibitor complex of an aspartic proteinase encoded by human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) was published1,2, a new and very promising class of anti-AIDS drugs has been developed. Three of them (saquinavir, indinavir, and ...
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 3
    ISSN: 0192-8651
    Schlagwort(e): empirical force fields ; semiempirical quantum chemical methods ; ab initio SCF with dispersion energy ; H-bonded and stacked DNA base pairs ; Chemistry ; Theoretical, Physical and Computational Chemistry
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie , Informatik
    Notizen: Empirical energy functions (AMBER 4.1, CFF95, CHARMM23, OPLS, Poltev), semiempirical quantum chemical methods (AM1, MNDO/M, PM3), and the nonempirical ab initio self-consistent field (SCF) method utilizing a minimal basis set combined with the London dispersion energy (SCFD method) were used for calculation of stabilization energies of 26 H-bonded DNA base pairs, 10 stacked DNA base pairs (thymine was replaced by uracil), and the B-DNA decamer (only DNA bases were considered). These energies were compared with nonempirical ab initio beyond Hartree-Fock values [second-order Møller-Plesset (MP2)/6-31G*(0.25)]. The best performance was exhibited by AMBER 4.1 with the force field of Cornell et al. The SCFD method, tested for H-bonded pairs only, exhibited stabilization energies that were too large. Semiempirical quantum chemical methods gave poor agreement with MP2 values in the H-bonded systems and failed completely for stacked pairs. A similar failure was recently reported for density functional theory calculations on base stacking. It may be concluded that currently available force fields provide much better descriptions of interactions of nucleic acid bases than the semiempirical methods and low-level ab initio treatment. © 1997 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.   J Comput Chem 18: 1136-1150
    Zusätzliches Material: 5 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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