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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Histopathology 8 (1984), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1365-2559
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: In order to study the importance of myoepithelial cells in the formation of parotid epi-myoepithelial islands of the autoimmune sialoadenitis in Sjögren's syndrome, the distribution of cytoskeletal elements has been investigated by electron and immunofluorescence microscopy. Antibodies to intermediate filament proteins—prekeratins, desmin and vimentin—were used as well as a ‘DNase I/anti-DNase I’ immunohistochemical procedure to detect actin microfilaments for characterization of myoepithelial cells compared to the other types of parotid epithelial cells. Two types of prekeratin antibodies were raised. One of these reacted preferentially with myoepithelial cells. The same type of antiserum also showed a bright fluorescence in cells located peripherally in the epi-myoepithelial islands. These island cells, however, exhibited only a very low actin microfilament content and were thus not ordinary myoepithelial cells. The other type of prekeratin antibodies reacted with all types of parotid epithelia, except acinar secretory epithelium. They also stained all island epithelial cells, but the reactivity was less in cell regions with pronounced lymphocyte infiltration. The heterogeneity between the island epithelial cells, immunohistochemically as well as ultrastructurally, indicates different stages of island formation. Interepithelial lymphocytes showed less vimentin and actin filament content in comparison with lymphoid cells outside the islands. Conclusively, typical epi-myoepithelial islands are composed of metaplastic epithelial cells of intercalated duct origin and invaded lymphoid cells, and ordinary myoepithelial cells are lacking.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Cell & tissue research 167 (1976), S. 341-350 
    ISSN: 1432-0878
    Keywords: Argyrophil cells ; Argentaffin cells ; Salivary glands ; Mammals ; Pilocarpine ; Fluorescence and electron microscopy
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: Summary Salivary glands (parotid, submandibular and sublingual glands) of nine mammalian species were investigated with respect to presence and localization of argyrophil and argentaffin cells. With the exception of the parotid gland of the rat, no positive staining was observed within the examined glands. In the rat parotid distinctly argyrophil cells could be demonstrated in the intercalated ducts. Histochemical studies of the cells, ultrastructural analysis of their cytoplasmic granules as well as their reactions to certain drugs indicate that these cells are of exocrine rather than of endocrine nature. After a subcutaneous injection of pilocarpine, the intensity of the argyrophil staining was markedly reduced. No specific catecholamine fluorescence could be detected within the cells, not even after pretreatment of the animals with high doses of L-DOPA. The membrane-bounded cytoplasmic granules of the intercalated duct cells furthermore displayed a strong positive staining reaction after treatment of ultrathin Vestopal sections with the periodic acid-chromic acid-silver technique of Rambourg et al. (1969).
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    ISSN: 1432-0878
    Keywords: Annulate lamellae ; Islet organ, bile duct, gut, endothelium ; Myxine glutinosa ; Electron microscopy
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: Summary Cytoplasmic annulate lamellae were found in the islet organ of a cyclostome, the hagfish (Myxine glutinosa), predominantly in cells interpreted as young proliferating β-cells, and also in endocrine cells and enterocytes of the bile duct and gut and in the endothelial cells of small blood vessels. A close association was observed between annulate lamellae and granular endoplasmic reticulum. Both in cells with and in those without annulate lamellae, crystalline inclusions probably of proteinaceous nature were seen in granular endoplasmic reticulum. These inclusions were occasionally closely associated to annulate lamellae, and a direct continuity could be seen between granular endoplasmic reticulum and the outer nuclear membrane surrounding an inclusion partially situated in the perinuclear cisterna. Rod-shaped structures and rounded electron dense bodies were seen in the nuclei of some islet parenchymal cells. The presence of annulate lamellae in the islet organ and associated tissues of Myxine glutinosa is believed to be related to the very high phylogenetic age of this species. The close association observed between annulate lamellae, granular endoplasmic reticulum, crystalline inclusions, and sometimes also nuclear membranes, may be of functional significance.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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