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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    The @journal of eukaryotic microbiology 35 (1988), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1550-7408
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Irradiation with X rays, UV irradiation after incorporation of bromodeoxyuridine (BU) into the DNA, and cis-platinum (cis-Pt) treatment each cause the loss of micronuclei of Stylonychia lemnae while the macronuclei are not severely affected. The abilities of both nuclei to repair DNA were investigated. Unscheduled DNA synthesis could not be demonstrated after X-ray irradiation, but it was found after treatment with BU/UV and cis-Pt in macro- and micronuclei. The extent of the repair process in the micro- and macronuclei was alike, as indicated by grain counts of [6-3H]thymidine-treated cells. One reason for the different sensitivity of both nuclei to DNA-damaging treatment may be the different number of gene copies in the macro- and micronuclei.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    The @journal of eukaryotic microbiology 34 (1987), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1550-7408
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: A new species, Pleurotricha indica n. sp., is described, characterized by an average size of 220 × 119 μm, a firm and inflexible body, six rows of dorsal kineties, one left and two right rows of marginal cirri, and an “Oxytricha-like” pattern of ventral cirri. The parts of the macronucleus are variable in shape and number. The comparison with other members of the genus shows that P. indica differs from other congeneric species in the combination of these characters.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    The @journal of eukaryotic microbiology 42 (1995), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1550-7408
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: . This work presents the further purification of a Cd-linking protein in Oxytricha granulifera by reverse-phase chromatography. This protein contains 25% cysteine and no aromatic amino acid. it may be considered as a chelatin with some similarity to metallothioneins. During the purification of another Cd-linking compound, we were able to demonstrate that the H protein precursor of glycine cleavage is present in Oxytricha. This is the first finding of the presence of this system in Protozoa.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    The @journal of eukaryotic microbiology 39 (1992), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1550-7408
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: The effects of cadmium on three ciliates are reported here. Cultures of Stylonychia lemnae, Stylonychia notophora and Oxytricha granulifera were treated with different doses of Cd according to tolerance. The two species of Stylonychia are very sensitive to the metal, white O. granulifera tolerates higher doses. Adding 50 μM of Cd to the medium did not damage cells. The accumulated metal is almost totally present in the particulate fraction after day 3. Two Cd-Zn linking fractions were separated from the soluble fraction of culture treated on day 1. The first protein linking 17 μg Cd/mg showed an ultraviolet absorption spectrum similar to that of Cd-thioneins. Preliminary amino acid analyses indicated that it contained 13% cysteine. The second protein, linking 60 μg Cd/mg, was a glycoprotein. Its ultraviolet absorption spectrum and amino acid analysis showed that this binding protein was far from being a metallothionein: its cysteine content was very low and aromatic and cyclic residues were present. This Cd-linking compound seems to be unique, since it was very different both from metallothioneins and chelatins isolated by other protozoa. The protective role of these chelating proteins is discussed.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    The @journal of eukaryotic microbiology 30 (1983), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1550-7408
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: All Stylonychia mytilus-like ciliates which were collected and sent to us during the last 20 years belonged either to S. mytilus or to a new species, S. lemnae, which is described here. The only morphological differences are the shape and the size. Stylonychia mytilus that have been starved for one day average 300 μm in length, and S. lemnae starved for a day are 230 μm long. The occurrence of mating types is described.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    The @journal of eukaryotic microbiology 23 (1976), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1550-7408
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: SYNOPSIS. Interaction of several plant lectins with the ciliates Stylonychia mytilus, Euplotes aediculatus, and Tetrahymena pyriformis GL, was investigated. The motility of Stylonychia is specifically inhibited by treatment with concanavalin A, with which the 2 other ciliates react only weakly. Stylonychia can regain its motility by shedding the lectin-loaded surface components and rebuilding a new pellicle. Other lectins used in this study did not interact with these ciliates.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Naturwissenschaften 51 (1964), S. 249-249 
    ISSN: 1432-1904
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Natural Sciences in General
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    ISSN: 1432-0886
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Description / Table of Contents: Zusammenfassung Es wurde die Nukleinsäuresynthese während der Entwicklung der Makronukleusanlage vom diploiden Kern zum polyploiden Makronukleus untersucht. Die Nucleinsäuren wurden mit 3H-Thymidin und 3H-Uridin markiert. Dabei ergab sich: 1.Während einer ersten Polyploidisierungsphase baut die Anlage 3H-Thymidin in ihre DNS ein. Am Ende dieser Phase ist die nunmehr polyploide Anlage stark markiert. Einige Stunden später jedoch, während der DNS-armen Phase, ist der größte Teil der Markierung verschwunden (Autoradiographien). Daraus wird gefolgert, daß die meiste DNS aus der Anlage verschwindet. Scintillationsspektrometrische Messungen zeigten, daß die DNS-Menge der Exkonjuganten um mehr als 90% reduziert wird. Diese Ergebnisse stimmen mit spektrophotometrischen Befunden (Ammermann, 1965) überein. 2. Auf das DNS-arme Stadium folgt eine zweite Polyploidisierungsphase, in welcher der endgültige polyploide Makronukleus heranwächst. Dabei wird neu aufgenommenes Thymidin eingebaut. 3. Weder in der Anlage mit Riesenchromosomen (am Ende der ersten Polyploidisierungsphase) noch in der DNS-armen Anlage noch in den Fragmenten des alten Makronukleus konnte eine RNS-Synthese nachgewiesen werden. Sie setzt erst mit dem Beginn der zweiten Polyploidisierungsphase ein (Autoradiographien).
    Notes: Abstract The synthesis of nucleic acids during the development of the macronuclear anlage from a diploid nucleus to the polyploid macronucleus has been studied. The nucleic acids were labeled with 3H-thymidine and 3H-uridine. The following results have been obtained: 1. In the first polyploidization stage the anlage incorporates 3H-thymidine into its DNA. At the end of this stage the anlage is polyploid and strongly labeled. Some hours later, during the DNA-poor stage, most of the labeling has disappeared (autoradiographs). This indicates that most of the anlagen-DNA is decomposed. Scintillation counter measurements showed that only about 9 per cent of the DNA stays within the exconjugants. These data agree with earlier spectrophotometric results (Ammermann, 1965). 2. The DNA-poor stage is followed by a second polyploidization stage in which the definitive polyploid macronucleus develops. Completely new thymidine is incorporated during this stage. 3. RNA synthesis does not occur neither in the giant chromosome anlage (end of the first polyploidization stage), nor in the DNA-poor stage, nor in the fragments of the old macronucleus. RNA synthesis starts at the beginning of the second polyploidization stage (autoradiographs).
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Chromosoma 33 (1971), S. 209-238 
    ISSN: 1432-0886
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: Abstract Some stages of macronuclear anlagen development, known from earlier investigations (see Fig. 1), were studied in detail. The results are: a) The giant chromosomes of Stylonychia mytilus are not somatically paired, but are connected end-to-end to form one or a few composite chromosomes. When they later disintegrate, the bands become isolated granules. b) Spectrophotometric measurements show that during the DNA-poor stage which follows the disintegration of the chromosomes, the macronuclear anlagen of Euplotes have a DNA content of 21 c, while the syncaryotic (deriving from syncarya) and hemicaryotic (deriving from haploid hemicarya) anlagen of Stylonychia have the DNA content of diploid micronuclei (2c). Nevertheless the syncaryotic anlagen of Stylonychia and Euplotes initially develop two nucleoli at the end of this stage, the hemicaryotic anlagen of Stylonychia only one. From this it is concluded that the genes of one giant chromosome band stay together in one granule, c) Labeled DNA from the giant chromosomes which remains in the anlagen during the DNA-poor stage is distributed approximately equally to the daughter nuclei during the first few fissions of the exconjugants.-Autoradiographic experiments showed that the DNA of the macronuclei of Stylonychia that is duplicated at one time in a replication band is not duplicated simultaneously during the next DNA-duplication. The DNA duplications during the second polyploidization stage of the macronuclear anlagen development are exceptions, because the mixing of the macronuclear DNA which occurs before every fission does not occur during the second polyploidization stage.—The pseudomicronuclei which sometimes are formed from the macronuclei in emicronucleated strains of Stylonychia contain numerous elements which are much smaller than the chromosomes.—The macronucleus of Stylonychia is very insensitive to irradiation with X-rays.—The results lead to the following hypothesis: The macronuclei of the two hypotrich ciliates contain unconnected chromomeres or small aggregates which are distributed at random to the two daughter nuclei during the divisions.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 10
    ISSN: 1432-0886
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: Abstract Macronuclear DNA of four hypotrichous and one holotrichous ciliate species was characterized by biochemical techniques. The renaturation kinetics of the macronuclear DNAs of all five species were similar. Repetitive sequences occur only in an amount below 2%. Although the DNA content of the macronuclei of the species differs considerably, the kinetic complexity of the macronuclear DNA is rather uniform (around 3 × 1010 daltons, i.e., 4–11 x the E. coli genome). Only in the macronuclei of the hypotrichous species the DNA exists as gene-sized fragments.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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