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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology 248 (1964), S. 343-350 
    ISSN: 1432-1912
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary Perseitol heptanitrate, prepared by nitration of the 7 carbon heptanol, perseitol, extracted from the seed of the Mexican avocado, was compared with other organic nitrates in its action on the coronary circulation of dogs. When injected into the coronary circulation of isolated hearts perfused from a donor dog, or of hearts prepared in situ, its coronary dilator action was qualitatively similar to the effects of nitroglycerin, mannitol hexanitrate, and pentaerythrityl tetranitrate. Upon intravenous injection, the longer chain nitrates were from 8 to 15 times less active than nitroglycerin in their effects upon coronary flow and arterial pressure.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [s.l.] : Nature Publishing Group
    Nature 215 (1967), S. 1178-1179 
    ISSN: 1476-4687
    Source: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Notes: [Auszug] The excised frog atrium and sinus venosus were immersed in oxygenated Ringer's solution (115 mmolar sodium chloride; 3 mmolar potassium chloride; 1.0 mmolar calcium chloride; 2.0 mmolar sodium bicarbonate; and 0.05 mmolar sodium phosphate, pH 7.2). We used pairs of small platinum wires for ...
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Pflügers Archiv 371 (1977), S. 201-209 
    ISSN: 1432-2013
    Keywords: Frog skin epithelium ; Sodium pump ; Sodium extrusion ; Na−K exchange pump ; Active Na and K movements
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary The action of agents with well known effects on transepithelial Na transport was tested on Na extrusion in epithelial cells of the frog skin. The cells had been previously loaded with Na by incubation in cold, K-free solutions. DNP (5×10−4 M) totally inhibited Na extrusion and K uptake, while amiloride (10−5 M) did not show any effect on either of these processes. Ouabain (10−6M) and absence of K from the medium inhibited completely Na extrusion and K uptake without changing cell water content. Probably the most interesting finding is that K activated Na extrusion along a sigmoid curve, which suggests that, as in other cells, the Na pump of these epithelial cells has 2 sites for K activation. The half-activation concentration of the site with highest affinity was 0.27 mM, the other 1.3 mM. Na extrusion significantly exceeded K uptake either at low K in the medium or during initial recovery in normal K Ringer. This may indicate an electrogenic mode of pump activity.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Pflügers Archiv 371 (1977), S. 211-216 
    ISSN: 1432-2013
    Keywords: Frog skin epithelium ; Oxytocin ; Cyclic AMP ; Neurohypophyseal hormones ; Sodium pump
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary Activity of the Na pump was judged by Na extrusion in epithelial cells loaded with Na by a previous incubation in K-free solutions in the cold. Oxytocin significantly stimulated Na extrusion either at normal (3.5 mM) or low (0.25 mM) K in the medium. It was stimulated as well by cyclic AMP. Maximal concentrations of either agent caused about the same degree of stimulation. Addition of ouabain or removal of K prevented the action of both agents, but amiloride showed no effect at all. These results strongly suggest that, a) neurohypophyseal hormones not only increase Na entry across the mucosal barrier of the epithelium but they also stimulate the serosal Na pump, b) cyclic AMP not only mediates the action of neurohypophyseal hormones on Na and water permeability of the mucosal barrier, but it also mediates the action of the hormones on the Na pump of the serosal barrier.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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