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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : International Union of Crystallography (IUCr)
    Acta crystallographica 36 (1980), S. 870-872 
    ISSN: 1600-5724
    Source: Crystallography Journals Online : IUCR Backfile Archive 1948-2001
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Geosciences , Physics
    Notes: The Fielek model is made simple and more effective by modifying it for (a) purely central and short-range ionic interactions, (b) angular interactions coupling the nearby d shells, (c) easily computable volume interactions and (d) for crystal equilibrium in complicated f.c.c. lattices. The model, involving a minimum number of input data, is tested for its validity in predicting the dispersion relations in platinum.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Czechoslovak journal of physics 43 (1993), S. 585-589 
    ISSN: 1572-9486
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract A more realistic model, requiring a few parameters to explain the interactions among distant neighbours and valid for various crystallographic structures, is developed to study phonon dispersion in the bulk fcc metals. The model free from usual fitting procedure is employed to obtain phonon-dispersion in the bulk of fcc strontium crystal which has attracted scant attention so far. The computed results showing good agreement with the recent experimental results lend reliability and credibility to the theory.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    ISSN: 1618-2650
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Abstract An energy dispersive X-ray fluorescence method is described for the determination of small concentrations of hafnia in zirconia. Bromine K X-rays from a secondary target in the form of a thick KBr pellet (excited by primary X-rays from a tungsten target X-ray tube) have been used to excite the analyte Hf L-lines selectively without exciting the matrix Zr K X-rays. The Hf Lα intensity vs. concentration relation was found to be linear in the concentration range 0.0–2.0 percent. The method gave a minimum detection limit of 45 ppm for 10 min (live) counting time. The results are discussed and the performance of this method is compared with those of WDXRF methods.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    X-Ray Spectrometry 22 (1993), S. 345-348 
    ISSN: 0049-8246
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Variations of the relative intensities of the Lα1, Lβ1 and Lβ2,3,15 lines of gold from an x-ray tube with its operating voltage in the near-threshold region of Au L subshells were studied. Large variations in the intensity ratios were observed for the lines originating from different subshells, which attain limiting values at high excitation overvoltages. These variations are primarily due to the variation with the electron beam energy of the realative numbers of initial ionizations created by the electron beam in different subshells. Attempts have been made to explain these variations by calculating the relative intensity values of these lines using various empirical expressions available.
    Additional Material: 3 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    ISSN: 0049-8246
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Calibration standards obtained by dry mixing of the components in appropriate proportions may be compositionally accurate but they can be a major source of error in the X-ray fluorescence analytical results owing to the mismatch in the degree of their homogeneity with that of the sample. An in-depth study has been made on the above aspect taking U3O8 as a matrix and Ca, Y, Gd and Th in the low concentration range (0 - 1500 ppm) as representative impurities. This study clearly illustrates the incompatibility of the truly homogeneous standards with the standards obtained by dry mixing and grinding. This incompatibility is dependent on the analytical line wavelength, being large for soft X-ray lines and small for harder X-rays.The effect of binding material which is often required for briquetting the sample into a pellet form and is necessarily to be mixed with the sample by dry mixing is discussed.
    Additional Material: 6 Tab.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    ISSN: 0049-8246
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Synthetic standards obtained by dry mixing of the components in appropriate proportions, when used as calibration standards in XRF analysis can be a major source of error in the analytical results, owing to the differences in the degree of their homogeneity compared with that of the sample. In an earlier study U3O8 was used as the matrix and Ca, Y, Gd and Th in the low concentration range (0-1500 ppm) as probe impurity elements. The study has now been extended to the low-Z matrix Al2O3 using the same impurity elements as probe elements and the same concentration range. This study also clearly illustrates the incompatibility of truely homogeneous standards with standards obtained by dry mixing and grinding and corroborates the results obtained in the earlier study. However, some of the general inferences drawn earlier required modification in order to explain the results for the two matrices. The effect of binding material, which is often required for briquetting the sample into pellet form and must be mixed with the sample by dry mixing, is discussed.
    Additional Material: 3 Tab.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    X-Ray Spectrometry 16 (1987), S. 23-26 
    ISSN: 0049-8246
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: A method of sample excitation is proposed for obtaining good sensitivity and detection limits for rare earth elements (57 ≤ Z ≤ 69) by energy-dispersive X-ray fluorescence analysis using a 241Am radioisotope source. Detection limits of about 100 - 300 ng for most of the elements using a thin multi-element sample on a Mylar backing are obtained for a counting time of 1 h with a 100 mCi source. The configuration employed is a close-coupled collimated side source geometry in which the sample is mounted at 45° to the plane of the detector. This geometry was found to be superior to the commonly used wide annular geometry in terms of the detection limits obtained for the analysis of rare earth elements. A comparative study of the performance of different source geometries using both Mylar- and cellulose-based samples is described.
    Additional Material: 5 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    X-Ray Spectrometry 23 (1994), S. 75-78 
    ISSN: 0049-8246
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Variations of the relative intensities of the Lα1, Lβ1 and Lβ2,3,15 lines of gold on their photoexcitation with the continua of x-ray tubes with W and Mo targets were measured at operating voltages from 15 to 20 kV. The standard procedure for calculating the fluorescence intensity of an x-ray line excited by a polychromatic x-ray beam was suitably modified to calculate the relative intensities of these lines. The factors responsible for the differences between the experimental and calculated values are discussed.
    Additional Material: 1 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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