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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Bulletin of mathematical biology 41 (1979), S. 813-828 
    ISSN: 1522-9602
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Mathematics
    Notes: Abstract A system involving two kinds of sliding filaments is analysed with special attention to the actomyosin system. Rigorous results are obtained about the statistical effect originating from many active sites distributed on both filaments. It is necessary for the occurrence of smooth motion in sliding filament that the spatial periods of active sites on both filaments are relatively incommensurable, and that the number of active sites on each filament is large enough. Sufficient conditions for smooth contraction are derived under the assumption that both filaments are rigid; this is called rigid rod approximation in the present paper. The elastic mode of the filaments, during the sliding process, is analysed by perturbation theory based on the rigid rod approximation. A stochastic theory is briefly discussed in reference to the cooperative generation of contractile force, which is concerned in Hill's relation of muscle contraction.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Bulletin of mathematical biology 39 (1977), S. i 
    ISSN: 1522-9602
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Mathematics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of statistical physics 15 (1976), S. 129-139 
    ISSN: 1572-9613
    Keywords: Excitable membrane ; action potential ; N-shapedI-V relation ; open system ; ensemble theory ; fluctuation-dissipation relation ; Onsager principle ; system-size expansion
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract A statistical theory of an excitable membrane is proposed under the assumptions that the membrane is composed of an ensemble of a number of active patches, and that the flip-flop transition of an active patch is governed by the dissipative interaction caused by an electric eddy current. By the method of expanding the master equation in the system size together with the Gaussian approximation, the time course of an excitation and the steady N-shaped relation between current and voltage are derived from the ensemble theory of open systems. The fluctuation of electric current under a fixed voltage becomes anomalously large in the marginal state at the threshold potential. The fluctuation associated with an action potential increases sharply at the jump-up transition, but it is not so large at the flip-back catastrophe. The fluctuation-dissipation relation at the steady state of the membrane system is discussed on the basis of a variational principle.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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