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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 96 (1992), S. 1137-1149 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Electronic structures and stabilities of small AlnPn and MgnSn clusters (n=1–3) are explored by means of accurate quantum chemical calculations. The effects of polarization functions and electron correlation are included in these calculations. Ionic factors are clearly dominant for MgS clusters. Thus, both Mg2S2 and Mg3S3 have planar ground state geometries where charge alternation is utilized effectively. AlP clusters, on the other hand, behave intermediate between the ionic MgS clusters and the covalent Si clusters. Thus, while the ground state structures of Al2P2 and Al3P3 are both analogous to those of the isoelectronic silicon clusters Si4 and Si6, other low-lying minima which are similar to those of MgS clusters are also present. The hybridization and bonding in the different structures are discussed.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 94 (1991), S. 6081-6090 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The major source of error in most ab initio calculations of molecular energies is the truncation of the one-electron basis set. An open-shell complete basis set (CBS) model chemistry, based on the unrestricted Hartree–Fock (UHF) zero-order wave function, is defined to include corrections for basis set truncation errors. The total correlation energy for the first-row atoms is calculated using the unrestricted Møller–Plesset perturbation theory, the quadratic configuration interaction (QCI) method, and the CBS extrapolation. The correlation energies of the atoms He, Li, Be, B, C, N, O, F, and Ne, calculated using atomic pair natural orbital (APNO) basis sets, vary from 85.1% to 95.5% of the experimental correlation energies. However, extrapolation using the asymptotic convergence of the pair natural orbital expansions retrieves from 99.3% to 100.6% of the experimental correlation energies for these atoms. The total extrapolated energies (ESCF+Ecorrelation) are then in agreement with experiment to within ±0.0012 hartree (root-mean-square deviation) and represent the most accurate total energy calculations yet reported for the first-row atoms.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 95 (1991), S. 2560-2567 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The reaction mechanism for the interaction of Si+ with disilane has been studied by means of accurate ab initio molecular orbital techniques including polarized basis sets, effects of electron correlation, and zero-point corrections. There are two main accessible channels for the reaction, via Si+ insertion into the Si–Si or the Si–H bonds. While both are exothermic and lead to the same products, the Si–Si insertion channel is the lower energy pathway. The insertion is followed by 1,2-H shift and H2 elimination reactions. The reaction leads to the formation of two Si3H+4 isomers, a noncyclic isomer, H3Si–SiH–Si+, and a cyclic isomer, c(HSi–SiH2–SiH)+, with no overall activation barriers. Formation of silane and Si2H+2 is calculated to be significantly exothermic. Other fragmentation channels leading to the ions Si2H+5, Si2H+4, and Si2H+3 are calculated to be endothermic. Our results are in good agreement with the available experimental results. We compare our results to those from previous studies of the interaction of Si+ with silane and methylsilane.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 89 (1988), S. 2193-2218 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The major source of errror in most ab initio calculations of molecular energies is the truncation of the one-electron basis set. A complete basis set model chemistry is defined to include corrections for basis set truncation errors. This model uses double zeta plus polarization level atomic pair natural orbital basis sets to calculate molecular self-consistent-field (SCF) energies and correlation energies. The small corrections to give the complete basis set SCF energies are then estimated using the l−6 asymptotic convergence of the multicenter angular momentum expansion. The calculated correlation energies of the atoms He, Be, and Ne, and of the hydrides LiH, BH3, CH4, NH3, H2O, and HF, using the double zeta plus polarization basis sets vary from 83.0% to 91.2% of the experimental correlation energies. However, extrapolation of each of the pair energies and pair-coupling terms to the complete basis set values using the asymptotic convergence of pair natural orbital expansions retrieves from 99.5±0.7% to 101.1±0.6% of the experimental correlation energies for these atoms and molecules. With the exception of ammonia which gave 101.1%, the calculated correlation energies agree with the experimental values to within the error limits of the experiments for all these atoms and molecules with more than four electrons. The total extrapolated energies (ESCF+ECorrelation) are then in agreement with experiment to within ±0.0014 hartree (root mean square deviation) and represent the most accurate total energy calculations yet reported for the molecules. The largest discrepancies with experiment occur for methane, where we obtain ETotal =−40.5112 hartree compared to EExpt =−40.514±0.002 hartree, and ammonia, where we obtain ETotal =−56.5659 hartree compared to EExpt =−56.563±0.002 hartree.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 98 (1993), S. 8770-8776 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Ab initio molecular orbital investigations of the electronic structures, bonding, and stabilities of Ga4As4, Al4P4, and Mg4S4 are reported. The effects of polarization functions and electron correlation are included in these calculations. Our results indicate that the electronegativity difference between the constituents of a mixed cluster plays a very important role in determining its ground state structure. In A4B4 mixed clusters, a distorted cubic structure with alternating atomic charges leads to a particularly stable ionic form. This Td structure consisting of two interpenetrating tetrahedra of the two constituents is the ground state structure for both Al4P4 and Mg4S4. For Ga4As4, there also exists a more covalent Si8-like Ci structure that is 3 kcal/mole more stable than the Td form. The structures and relative stabilities of these mixed clusters are compared with the results for valence-isoelectronic Si8 and Na4Cl4 clusters.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. : American Chemical Society
    The @journal of physical chemistry 〈Washington, DC〉 97 (1993), S. 6979-6982 
    Source: ACS Legacy Archives
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. : American Chemical Society
    Journal of the American Chemical Society 111 (1989), S. 1256-1258 
    ISSN: 1520-5126
    Source: ACS Legacy Archives
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Computational Chemistry 12 (1991), S. 113-118 
    ISSN: 0192-8651
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Biochemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Computer Science
    Notes: The STO-3G optimized structures of nine different staggered conformers of ascorbic acid are presented. The largest energy difference between the nine local minima is 5.1 kcal/mol. Comparison of the relative energies of the fully optimized structures of ascorbic acid conformers with those of nonoptimized conformers shows that full optimization is essential to obtain meaningful results. However, optimization of the ring structure is almost independent of optimization of the side-chain structure. One of the STO-3G optimized gas phase conformers is very close to the X-ray structure of the crystal.
    Additional Material: 2 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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