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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 100 (1994), S. 7068-7078 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: We have studied a series of bichromophores of the form A-(CH2)n-D where A is a 9-anthryl group, D is either a N-methylanilino group or a N-methyl-p-methoxyanilino group, and n=1,2,3, or 4. The fluorescence excitation and emission spectra of these molecules have been observed in a supersonic jet and in a variety of solvents. In the gas phase, in the n=1 and n=3 molecules, and in an extended conformer of the n=4 molecules interactions are weak resulting only in a slightly redshifted anthracene spectrum. No redshifted emission was observed in these cases. For the n=2 molecules and a second conformer of the n=4 molecules we observed a redshifted emission in the gas phase. This emission is assigned as coming from a charge transfer (CT) state or exciplex. On the basis of the excitation and emission spectra we observed two different pathways to reach the CT state. For the molecules with donor N-methyl-N-alkylaniline, excitation took place to the locally excited (LE) state followed by relaxation to the CT state. For the molecules with donor N-methyl-N-alkyl-p-methoxyaniline, the CT state was low enough to interact with the ground state forming an intramolecular electron–donor–acceptor (EDA) complex. From this EDA ground state direct excitation to the CT state occurred. In the molecule with n=2 and donor N-methyl-p-methoxyaniline the EDA interaction is very weak allowing excitation to the LE state as well as to the CT state. This set of molecules exhibits the full range of spectroscopic behavior expected in bichromophores.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 98 (1993), S. 5996-5998 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: We have performed the first direct pump-probe transient-absorption measurements on the near-infrared (IR) band of the equilibrated aqueous solvated electron. The pump pulse was centered at 780 nm. The absorption spectrum of the excited state is observed to be red-shifted relative to the ground-state absorption. The radiationless transition from the excited state to the ground state occurs with an average time constant of 550±170 fs. In observing a subpicosecond lifetime and red-shifted absorption for the excited p-states, these experiments are in accord with a growing body of experimental and theoretical work, serving to provide a consistent picture of the photophysics of the solvated electron.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 98 (1993), S. 5375-5389 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The dissociation, internal conversion, and vibrational relaxation of photoexcited I2− in ethanol have been examined using ultrafast transient-absorption spectroscopy. I2− was photoexcited at 770 nm (1.6 eV) and probed on the subpicosecond time scale at 15 wavelengths between 580 and 950 nm, permitting a determination of the temporal evolution of the absorption spectrum. The data reveal that internal conversion and vibrational relaxation at the top of the well are extremely rapid (≤0.3 ps), with loss of the final 0.3 eV of energy (v≤20) occurring on a time scale of ∼4 ps. Simple kinetic and spectral models are able to qualitatively account for the observed behavior of the transient-absorption signals.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 97 (1992), S. 2276-2283 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The one- and two-argon van der Waals complexes of dimethyl tetrazine (DMT) have been investigated by means of laser-induced excitation and dispersed fluorescence spectroscopy. The band shifts D‘0 − D'0 range from −23 to −31 cm−1 for DMT–Ar relative to DMT. The excited state dissociation energy of the DMT–Ar bond was estimated to be 270 ≤ D'0 ≤ 484 cm−1. In all levels with energy greater than the argon dissociation energy, predissociation is very fast. A dissociation rate constant kD = 3 × 109 s−1 has been determined for dissociation from the 6a1 level. This rate constant is an order of magnitude larger than that observed in tetrazine–argon. The dissociation rate constant of DMT–Ar2 from the 6a1 level is approximately 2 × 1010 s−1. Unlike aminotetrazine–Ar2, DMT–Ar2 shows no mode-selective variations in the branching ratios between the DMT and DMT–Ar photoproducts.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 95 (1991), S. 711-713 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 94 (1991), S. 1673-1683 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The structure and spectroscopy of van der Waals clusters between argon and 3-amino-s-tetrazine (AT) has been investigated in a supersonic jet. Low resolution vibrationally resolved fluorescence excitation spectra of AT at a variety of argon gas concentrations enable us to assign the origin transitions for the clusters AT–Arn, where n=1 through 6. The frequencies of the van der Waals vibrational modes of these clusters are determined, both in the excited states from the excitation spectra, and in the ground state from single vibronic level emission spectra. High resolution spectroscopy is used to resolve rotational structure in the origin transitions of some of the clusters, and this provides structural information about the clusters. The argon atom in AT-Ar is found to be above the tetrazine ring, and the argon atoms in AT–Ar2 are found to be above and below the tetrazine ring, in all cases having a van der Waals bond length of about 3.3 A(ring). This work is useful in interpreting the results of our previous study on the photodissociation dynamics of van der Waals clusters between argon and AT.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 96 (1992), S. 2522-2539 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: We have investigated the vibrational predissociation of argon complexes of 3-amino-s-tetrazine (AT) and 3-amino-6-methyl-s-tetrazine (AMT). Twelve vibrational levels of complexes of the form AT–Arn, where n=1, 2, and 3, were examined. The dissociation rate of the binary AT–Ar complex varied from 3×106 s−1 to 〉4×108 s−1 depending on the initially excited mode, with the fastest rate corresponding to the lowest energy vibration. Even levels with vibrational energies over five times that needed to break the van der Waals bond still showed significant amounts of fluorescence from the unfragmented complex. Photodissociation of the AT–Ar2 complex can yield two different dissociation products, AT and AT–Ar. The ratio of these photoproducts varied greatly among different vibrational modes. The 16b2 level of AT–Ar2 at +462 cm−1 gives primarily the AT photoproduct, while the 16a2 level at +505 cm−1 gives exclusively the AT–Ar photoproduct. The two levels of AT–Ar3 which were studied both appear to show only partial fragmentation. We examined the basic spectroscopy of AMT using vibrationally resolved fluorescence excitation spectroscopy, and assigned a number of vibrational levels in both the ground and excited states. We then used this information to measure the branching ratios and dissociation rates for seven vibrational levels of AMT–Ar. These vibrational predissociation rates show strong qualitative differences from similar data for tetrazine–Ar and aminotetrazine–Ar complexes. Finally, these results were compared to similar work on other tetrazine derivatives to attempt to account for this strong mode-selective behavior.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 94 (1991), S. 2475-2481 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Time-resolved measurements have been performed on seven vibronic levels of the S1 states of 3-amino-s-tetrazine (AT) and nine vibronic levels of 3-amino–6-methyl–s-tetrazine (AMT) ranging from 0 to 1907 cm−1 of excess vibrational energy. The resulting fluorescence lifetimes were found to range from 219 to 59 ns, and monotonically decreased with increasing excess energy. We have estimated the nonradiative rates and fluorescence quantum yields for these 16 levels by two different methods, which give reasonable agreement. These show that AT and AMT have nonradiative rates around 106–107 s−1, and very high fluorescence quantum yields, ranging from 0.07 to 0.29. This stands in contrast to s-tetrazine, which has a fluorescence lifetime of 800 ps, a nonradiative rate of 1.25×109s−1, and a fluoresence quantum yield of 0.000 94. This difference in the photophysical properties of AT and AMT relative to tetrazine is discussed in terms of the extensive work done on the photophysics and substituent effects of other azabenzenes, particularly pyridine.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 91 (1989), S. 7302-7303 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The photodissociation of aminotetrazine-Ar and aminotetrazine-Ar2 was studied using supersonic jet spectroscopy. Excitation of aminotetrazine-Ar to the levels 16b2, 16a2, and 6a1 (429, 505, and 606 cm−1 vibrational energy, respectively) produced photodissociation lifetimes that differed by more than two orders of magnitude. Excitation of these three levels in aminotetrazine-Ar2 caused large changes in the branching ratio between the two dissociation products, aminotetrazine-Ar and aminotetrazine.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. : American Chemical Society
    The @journal of physical chemistry 〈Washington, DC〉 98 (1994), S. 3450-3458 
    Source: ACS Legacy Archives
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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