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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Skeletal radiology 21 (1992), S. 297-299 
    ISSN: 1432-2161
    Keywords: Hip joint arthroplasty ; Ultrasonography
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract Ultrasonography was performed in 55 patients who had total Charnley hip arthroplasties. Effusions were identified in 19 patients and confirmed in all but 3 by arthrocentesis or at surgery. Aspirations were performed in 5 and demonstrated infection in 2. It is concluded that ultrasound is a valuable noninvasive method for assessing painful hip arthroplasty. It can demonstrate the presence of effusion, which should be aspirated to exclude infection.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1662-9752
    Source: Scientific.Net: Materials Science & Technology / Trans Tech Publications Archiv 1984-2008
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    ISSN: 1434-9949
    Keywords: Resection Arthroplasty of Hip Joint ; Sepsis ; Ultrasonography
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary The authors described 17 patients who had had resection arthroplasty of the hip and who were suspected of having an infection. The resection arthroplasties had been performed for previous infection. All the patients were studied by ultrasonography to detect effusion in the pseudoarticular space. Thirteen of the 17 patients were found to have an effusion by ultrasonography. Fluid was obtained in 9 of the 13 patients by ultrasonographic-guided aspiration. The mean aspirated volume was 3 ml (range 1–25 ml). Five of the 9 aspirates proved to be septic. The echopattern in all but one of those five with sepsis was nonechofree. Of four other patients in whom it was not possible to aspirate fluid lavage of the pseudoarticular space one yielded a positive culture. The role of ultrasonography in the diagnosis and management of patients who have undergone resection arthroplasty of the hip and who are suspected of having an infected pseudoarticular space is discussed.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 112 (2000), S. 10259-10268 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Experimental and theoretical methods have been applied to investigate the effect of internal parent excitation on the ultraviolet photodissociation dynamics of HCl (X 1Σ+) molecules. Jet-cooled H35Cl molecules within a time-of-flight mass spectrometer were prepared by infra-red absorption in the following quantum states: v=1, J=0 and J=5; v=2, J=0 and J=11; v=3, J=0 and J=7. The excited molecules were then photodissociated at λ∼235 nm and the Cl(2Pj) photofragments detected using (2+1) resonance enhanced multiphoton ionization. The results are presented as the fraction of total chlorine yield formed in the spin–orbit excited state, Cl(2P1/2). The experimental measurements are compared with the theoretical predictions from a time-dependent, quantum dynamical treatment of the photodissociation dynamics of HCl (v=1−3, J=0). These calculations involved wavepacket propagation using the ab initio potential energy curves and coupling elements previously reported by Alexander, Pouilly, and Duhoo [J. Chem. Phys. 99, 1752 (1993)]. The experimental results and theoretical predictions share a common qualitative trend, although quantitative agreement occurs only for HCl (v=2).© 2000 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 105 (1996), S. 8615-8627 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The emission spectrum of the dissociating HOCl molecule, following the 2 1A′←X˜ 1A′ excitation, is computed using a rigorous time-dependent quantum mechanical method. The theory needed to include all the polarization and angular momentum effects within the time-dependent framework is developed and applied for the first time. Detailed predictions are made of the emission or resonance Raman spectrum of the dissociating molecule both "on resonance,'' near the peak of the first absorption band and "off resonance,'' in the tails of the band. If the exciting radiation is linearly polarized, and the direction of polarization of the emitted radiation is also measured, then four different "cases'' or geometric arrangements of the two polarization directions relative to each other can be identified. The different signals which result are computed and discussed. Expressions are given for the Raman amplitudes as a product of a dynamic and a geometric factor. © 1996 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 101 (1994), S. 10416-10428 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The results of time-dependent quantum mechanical calculations on the photodissociation of initially nonrotating HOCl and DOCl molecules are presented. Two photodissociation processes, 1 1A‘←X˜ 1A' and 2 1A'←X˜ 1A', are considered. The dynamics are treated in a two dimensional model with a fixed O–H distance and the dissociation process is followed in a rotating body-fixed frame with total angular momentum of J'=1. The total photodissociation spectra and product rotational distributions resulting from dissociation of HOCl and DOCl originating in a number of different vibrational states are presented over a continuous range of incident photon wavelengths in the range 140–440 nm. It is found that, for HOCl, the physically more correct treatment with J'=1 leads to a qualitatively different OH product rotational distribution than that resulting from the more usual model treatment in which both initial and excited states are assumed to possess zero total angular momentum. © 1994 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 101 (1994), S. 10576-10601 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Potential energy surfaces are computed for the four lowest electronic states of SiH+2. The surfaces provide the data necessary for the discussion of the competitive photodissociation of SiH+2 to yield either SiH+ or Si+. The study has resulted in the "discovery'' of a new conical intersection involving the ground state potential energy surface and a surface which had not previously been thought to lie at sufficiently low energies to be of interest in the photodissociation dynamics of the system. The three important conical intersections and their role in the photodissociation dynamics are discussed. Likely pathways leading from the photoexcited state created in the spectroscopic experiments to the observed SiH+ and Si+ ionic fragments are described. The ion, after initial excitation, has A˜ 2A‘ or odd symmetry and is thought to convert to a lower-lying even symmetry state (2A') by making a transition from the upper- to the lower-half of a 2Π state through the mediation of a Renner–Teller coupling mechanism. The effect of the conical intersection on the strength and qualitative nature of the coupling between these two surfaces is examined. © 1994 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 85 (1986), S. 2614-2623 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: An approximate three-dimensional quantum mechanical method for the calculation of atom–diatom reactive scattering cross sections is described and tested by application to the H+H2→H2+H problem. The method, known as the fixed angle reactor model (FARM), combines reactive quantum mechanical calculations performed at fixed angles to yield differential and integral cross sections. It encompasses the best features of the bending corrected rotating linear model (BCRLM) and the reactive infinite order sudden (RIOS) methods, while correcting shortcomings of both. The FARM method is shown to yield reliable reactive cross sections at both low energies in the threshold region and at high energies.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 84 (1986), S. 4443-4454 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The formal theory is presented for the photofragmentation of water into a hydrogen atom and an OH radical in its ground 2Π state. Full account is taken of the electron spin angular momentum, the electronic orbital angular momentum and the angular momentum generated by motion of the nuclei. A formula is presented which permits the calculation of the differential cross section for the production of individual OH(X 2Π)Λ-doublet states. From this formula others for less detailed cross sections are derived. In particular, an expression is presented for the integral photodissociation cross section for the production of OH Λ-doublet fragments. In all cases the formulas are specialized to apply to the A˜ 1B1 ← X 1A1 photodissociative transition of water. The general formalism that is developed however, transcends this particular application. It is clearly apparent how the formalism may be extended to apply to many other cases of current experimental interest. Simplified formulas are derived to permit approximate Franck–Condon estimates of the photodissociation cross sections and product state distribution to be made.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 82 (1985), S. 93-105 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Accurate benchmark calculations of the photodissociaton cross sections for the Ar-H2 van der Waals molecule are presented. Both the bound ground state of the van der Waals molecule and the predissociative (or continuum) upper state are treated by solving sets of coupled differential equations. Calculation of the photodissociation cross section involves computation of the matrix element of the dipole moment function between the wave functions corresponding to these two states. These matrix elements are efficiently evaluated using the "artificial channel method.'' Absolute values of photodissociation cross sections are presented for a large number of predissociative spectroscopic transitions. Cross sections for both vibrational and rotational predissociation processes are studied. The line shapes of the spectral absorption lines are obtained naturally by mapping out the total photodissociation cross sections over the width of the spectral transition. In some cases corresponding to high rotational states of the H2 photofragment, non-Lorentzian line shapes are observed. The quantum state distribution of the product photofragments are also reported.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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