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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    The Uses of Polynuclear Metal Complexes to Develop Designed Dispersions of Supported Metal Oxides: Part II. Catalytic Properties (1997)
    Springer
    Interface science 5 (1997), S. 199-206 
    Details
    ISSN: 1573-2746
    Keywords: catalysis ; adsorption ; transition metal complexes ; designed dispersions ; metal oxide coatings ; infrared spectroscopy ; thermogravimetric analysis
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics , Physics
    Notes: Abstract In many catalytic reactions, the configuration, dispersion andensemble size of the supported catalytic species have a significant impacton the activity, selectivity and product distribution of the catalyst. Byusing the method of molecular design, it becomes possible to fundamentallyoptimize these catalytic reactions, eliminating side reactions and improvingthe activity or selectivity of the catalyst, provided that the detailedreaction mechanisms and the structural dependencies are known. In thismanuscript, several examples are presented that illustrate the dramaticeffect of the ensemble size of the supported catalytic species on thecatalytic behavior. It is evidenced how supported metal oxides may beprepared to have quite different catalytic properties.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1023/A:1008621629413
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    Paper (German National Licenses)
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    In vivo analysis of metabolic dynamics in Saccharomyces cerevisiae: II. Mathematical model (1997)
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Biotechnology and Bioengineering 55 (1997), S. 592-608 
    Details
    ISSN: 0006-3592
    Keywords: Saccharomyces cerevisiae ; metabolic modeling ; sensitivity analysis ; glycolysis ; compartmentation ; transient response ; Chemistry ; Biochemistry and Biotechnology
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Biology , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Notes: A mathematical model of glycolysis in Saccharomyces cerevisiae is presented. The model is based on rate equations for the individual reactions and aims to predict changes in the levels of intra- and extracellular metabolites after a glucose pulse, as described in part I of this study. Kinetic analysis focuses on a time scale of seconds, thereby neglecting biosynthesis of new enzymes. The model structure and experimental observations are related to the aerobic growth of the yeast. The model is based on material balance equations of the key metabolites in the extracellular environment, the cytoplasm and the mitochondria, and includes mechanistically based, experimentally matched rate equations for the individual enzymes. The model includes removal of metabolites from glycolysis and TCC for biosynthesis, and also compartmentation and translocation of adenine nucleotides. The model was verified by in vivo diagnosis of intracellular enzymes, which includes the decomposition of the network of reactions to reduce the number of parameters to be estimated simultaneously. Additionally, sensitivity analysis guarantees that only those parameters are estimated that contribute to systems trajectory with reasonable sensitivity. The model predictions and experimental observations agree reasonably well for most of the metabolites, except for pyruvate and adenine nucleotides. © 1997 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Biotechnol Bioeng 55: 592-608, 1997.
    Additional Material: 11 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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    Paper (German National Licenses)
  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    In vivo analysis of metabolic dynamics in Saccharomyces cerevisiae : I. Experimental observations (1997)
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Biotechnology and Bioengineering 55 (1997), S. 305-316 
    Details
    ISSN: 0006-3592
    Keywords: Saccharomyces cerevisiae ; intracellular metabolites ; glycolysis ; adenine nucleotide pool ; glucose effect ; metabolic dynamics ; Chemistry ; Biochemistry and Biotechnology
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Biology , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Notes: The goal of this work was to obtain rapid sampling technique to measure transient metabolites in vivo. First, a pulse of glucose was added to a culture of the yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae growing aerobically under glucose limitation. Next, samples were removed at 2 to 5 s intervals and quenched using methods that depend on the metabolite measured. Extracellular glucose, excreted products, as well as glycolytic intermediates (G6P, F6P, FBP, GAP, 3-PG, PEP, Pyr) and cometabolites (ATP, ADP, AMP, NAD+, NADH) were measured using enzymatic or HPLC methods. Significant differences between the adenine nucleotide concentrations in the cytoplasm and mitochondria indicated the importance of compartmentation for the regulation of the glycolysis. Changes in the intra- and extracellular levels of metabolites confirmed that glycolysis is regulated on a time scale of seconds. © 1997 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Biotechnol Bioeng 55: 305-316, 1997.
    Additional Material: 11 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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    Paper (German National Licenses)
  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    In vivo investigations of glucose transport in Saccharomyces cerevisiae (1996)
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Biotechnology and Bioengineering 49 (1996), S. 316-327 
    Details
    ISSN: 0006-3592
    Keywords: Saccharomyces cerevisiae ; glucose transport ; glucose-6-phosphate inhibition ; kinetic modeling ; in vivo kinetics ; Chemistry ; Biochemistry and Biotechnology
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Biology , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Notes: In the present study, the glucose transport into the yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae has been investigated. The approach suggested is based on a rapid sampling technique for studying the dynamic response of the yeast to rapid changes in extracellular glucose concentrations. For this purpose a concentrated glucose solution has been injected into a continuous culture at steady state growth conditions resulting in a shift of the extracellular glucose level. Samples have been taken every 5 s for determination of extracellular glucose and intracellular glucose-6-phosphate concentrations. Attempts to fit the experimental observations with simulations from existing models failed. The mechanism then proposed is based on a facilitated diffusion of glucose superimposed by an inhibition of glucose-6-phosphate. The use of the so-called in vivo approach suggested in this article appears to be proper, because the investigations can be performed at defined physiological states of the microbial cultures. Furthermore, the experimental observations are not being corrupted by the preparation of the samples for the transport studies as it happens during radioactive measurements. © 1996 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
    Additional Material: 10 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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