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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    British journal of dermatology 127 (1992), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1365-2133
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary We looked for evidence of a Borrelia infection in 15 patients with morphoea. We were not able to detect antibodies to Borrelia burgdorferi in any of these 15 patients. None of the 14 skin biopsies examined by immunohistochemistry showed evidence of spirochaetes. Skin biopsies were cultured in 10 patients. All were negative. These results do not support a spirochaetal origin of localized scleroderma.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    FEMS microbiology letters 201 (2001), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1574-6968
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: The LE1 leptophage exhibited a host range restricted to the saprophytic Leptospira biflexa [Saint Girons et al., Res. Microbiol. 141 (1990) 1131–1133] and mainly to the Patoc 1 strain (hereafter called PFRA) kept in the Paris, France collection. Results of titration of LE1 lysates indicated the presence of a host-controlled modification and restriction system within PUSA (Patoc 1 strain maintained in the Morgantown, WV, USA collection) that was absent in PFRA. Because genomic DNA of PITAL (Patoc 1 strain maintained in Trieste, Italy) appeared smeared in pulsed field gel electrophoresis (PFGE), this strain is likely to contain nucleases that are activated upon DNA isolation. Moreover, comparative NotI digestions of PUSA and PFRA DNAs, as visualized by PFGE, indicated that PUSA belonged to a different serovar than PFRA. Finally, 16S ribosomal sequence analysis indicated that PUSA belonged to the saprophytic Leptospira meyeri species, while PITAL and PFRA appertained to L. biflexa. The evolutionary significance and the importance of the restriction and modification enzymes or non-specific nucleases within strains for genetic experiments are discussed.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    FEMS microbiology letters 185 (2000), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1574-6968
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: From 228 recent Leptospira isolates from mainland Portugal and Azorean wild mammals, 149 were characterized at the serovar level by monoclonal antibodies (MAbs), a quick serological method in epidemiological studies. In order to compare this antigenic information with that from new genetic techniques, a sample of isolates was analyzed through pulsed-field agarose gel electrophoresis (PFGE) (n=71), mapped restriction site polymorphisms (MRSPs) in PCR-amplified rRNA genes (n=45, including 13 saprophytes) and arbitrarily primed polymerase chain reaction (AP-PCR) fingerprinting (n=32). MRSP and AP-PCR lead to species identification of the studied 32 pathogenic isolates: Leptospira interrogans (n=3), Leptospira kirschneri (n=8) and Leptospira borgpetersenii (n=21). MAbs and PFGE characterized pathogenic isolates at the serovar level and resulted mainly in agreement (64%) although many discrepancies (35%) were observed.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    European journal of clinical microbiology & infectious diseases 12 (1993), S. 261-268 
    ISSN: 1435-4373
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract Sera of 52 Lyme borreliosis patients classified according to their clinical features were analysed by Western blot using as antigensBorrelia strains belonging to three recently described genomic species. The antibody response was demonstrated to be homologous within each genospecies. Serum reactivity was studied for each of the type strainsBorrelia burgdorferi sensu stricto (strain B31T),Borrelia garinii (strain 20047T) and group VS461. Seven of 15 sera (46.6 %) of patients with menin-goradiculitis showed preferential reactivity withBorrelia garinii (strain 20047T), all of 8 sera (100 %) of patients with acrodermatitis chronica atrophicans showed preferential reactivity with group VS461 (strain VS461) and 8 of 16 sera (50 %) of patients with arthritis showed preferential reactivity withBorrelia burgdorferi sensu stricto (strain B31T). The presence of a strong response to OspA and OspB proteins ofBorrelia burgdorferi sensu stricto was found only in this last group of patients. These results suggest that there are clinical implications of the recently described modifications in the taxonomy ofBorrelia burgdorferi.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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