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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 117 (2002), S. 1031-1039 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The nature of interactions in the molecular crystal of urea is analyzed in terms of the interaction energy decomposition. The influence of the electron correlation effects was estimated on the basis of the calculated second order Møller–Plesset corrections and their analysis. In the crystal, the urea molecules form infinite ribbons which reveal strong cooperative effects. The hydrogen-bonded interactions of the orthogonal ribbons do stabilize the crystal, whereas interactions between parallel tapes are repulsive. The stability of the crystal structure is determined by a subtle balance between these two types of interactions. Although, the electron correlation effects are stabilizing, their contribution is rather small in comparison with the total interaction energy. © 2002 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Advanced Materials for Optics and Electronics 6 (1996), S. 225-232 
    ISSN: 1057-9257
    Keywords: chiral molecule ; β-amino sulphides ; x-ray structure ; absorption spectra ; singlet states ; GRINDOL ; non-linear properties ; Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Electrical Engineering, Measurement and Control Technology , Physics
    Notes: Room-temperature absorption spectra in non-polar and polar solvents as well as the results of structural analysis of carbamic acid N-(1-phenylthio-methyl)-2-methyl-propyl t-butyl ester (C16H25O2NS, 1a) and phthalimide-N-(1-phenylthio-methyl)-propane (C18H17O2NS, 1b) are presented. The β-amino sulphide 1a crystallises in the tetragonal system, space group P41, with a = 10.380(1) Å, b = 10.380(1) Å, c = 16.390(1) Å, a = B = y = 90°, while the β-amino sulphide 1b crystallises in the monoclinic system, space group P21, with a = 7.958(1) Å, b = 13.333(1) Å, c = 7.340(1) Å, β = 93.08(3)°. The spectroscopic properties of these compounds were also evaluated using the approximate all-valence-electron method (GRINDOL) including configuration interaction (Cl) together with the Langevin dipole/Monte Carlo technique to represent the solvent effect. Molecular polarisabilities and hyperpolarisabilities (βvec) were calculated using the sum-over-states (SOS) method.
    Additional Material: 4 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Advanced Materials for Optics and Electronics 6 (1996), S. 248-254 
    ISSN: 1057-9257
    Keywords: first hyperpolarisability ; sum-over-states (SOS) formalism ; solvent effect ; LD/MC approach ; betaine ; Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Electrical Engineering, Measurement and Control Technology , Physics
    Notes: The static and frequency-dependent first hyperpolarisabilities (β) of three phenoxidepyridinium derivatives and Reichardt's betaine (ET30) have been computed in the gas phase and in aqueous solvent. The sum-over-states formalism is used to calculate individual components of the β-tensors. The solvent effect was included via the Langevin dipole/Monte Carlo (LD/MC) approach. The influence of molecular geometry on the β-tensors of betaine was investigated as well.
    Additional Material: 3 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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